Sutton Coldfield

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sutton Coldfield
Image:dot4gb.svg
Statistics
Population: 105,452 (2001 census)
Ordnance Survey
OS grid reference: SP1395
Administration
District: Birmingham
Metropolitan county: West Midlands
Region: West Midlands
Constituent country: England
Sovereign state: United Kingdom
Other
Ceremonial county: West Midlands
Historic county: Warwickshire
Services
Police force: West Midlands Police
Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}}
Ambulance: West Midlands
Post office and telephone
Post town: SUTTON COLDFIELD
Postal district: B72 - B76
Dialling code: 0121
Politics
UK Parliament: Sutton Coldfield
European Parliament: West Midlands
Sutton Coldfield constituency shown within Birmingham
Enlarge
Sutton Coldfield constituency shown within Birmingham

Sutton Coldfield is a town within the City of Birmingham metropolitan borough, West Midlands, England. Sutton (as it is often called) is located about 13 km (8 miles) from central Birmingham, in the north east of the city, and has a population of about 105,452. Until the Local Government Act 1972 came into force in 1974 Sutton Coldfield was a municipal borough in its own right and part of Warwickshire, enjoying the title of "Royal Town".

Contents

[edit] History

In 1528, a charter of King Henry VIII gave the town the right to be known for ever as "The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield" and to be governed by a warden and society. The charter was secured by Bishop John Vesey. This unreformed corporation survived until 1885, when it was replaced by a municipal borough. Although the title "Royal Town" was still used, the municipality created in 1885 was not itself a Royal Borough. The town and borough were ceremonially part of Warwickshire until 1974. The formal Mayoral chains of office are now on display in Birmingham Council House.

[edit] Parliamentary and local government representation

Sutton Coldfield forms the Sutton Coldfield parliamentary constituency, whose Member of Parliament since 2001 has been Andrew Mitchell (Conservative). Within the City of Birmingham metropolitan borough, it comprises the wards of Sutton Four Oaks, Sutton Trinity, Sutton Vesey and Sutton New Hall. Sutton Trinity ward was created in June 2004, at which time the other three wards' boundaries were changed. From 5 April 2004, it has been a formal district, with many local services managed by a district committee made up of all Sutton's councillors.

[edit] Geography

Areas of Sutton Coldfield include Boldmere, Falcon Lodge, Four Oaks, Maney, Mere Green, Minworth, New Oscott, Roughley, Walmley, Whitehouse Common, and Wylde Green. The town borders Erdington and Kingstanding in Birmingham and Streetly in Walsall, and the districts of North Warwickshire, Lichfield and Tamworth.

The town features two of the foremost Residential Estates in the Midlands, Little Aston Park and the Four Oaks Estate, both home to the area's many multi-million pound houses. The area in general is regarded as one of the most prestigious locations in the West Midlands and Central England.

The northern stretch of the Birmingham city sandstone ridge culminates at Sutton Coldfield.

[edit] Facilities

The main shopping centre is the Gracechurch Centre. The Town Hall, a relic of Sutton Coldfield's former status as a municipal borough, now serves as a theatre, conference, and function venue. Sutton Coldfield Libraryis located in the town centre.

Sports facilities, including swimming pool and 400m athletics track, are located at Wyndley Leisure Centre, on the edge of Sutton Park. Good Hope Hospital provides main hospital services to the town, including accident and emergency facilities. Sutton Coldfield College is the main college of further education.

[edit] Places of interest

The area is home to Sutton Park, Sutton Coldfield Town F.C., The Great Midlands Fun Run and Sutton Coldfield television transmitter, the first television transmitter outside London. Just outside Sutton Coldfield is The Belfry, a hotel with a renowned golf complex whose Brabazon course has hosted the Ryder Cup several times. Other notable hotels include New Hall Hotel, Moor Hall Hotel, Moxhull Hall Hotel, and Ramada Hotel and Resort Penns Hall.

[edit] Transport

Linked by regular and fast services from Sutton Coldfield railway station on the Cross-City Line to the centre of Birmingham, Sutton is mostly a commuter dormitory town for people who work in Birmingham. The 1955 Sutton Coldfield rail crash occurred here.

The Roman road Icknield Street crosses Sutton Park to the west of the town. Nowadays, the town is bypassed to the north by the M6 Toll, the first toll motorway in the UK. The A38 used to run through the centre of the town but now uses the bypass to the east. The former route of the A38 is now the A5127.

[edit] Education

Sutton Coldfield Grammar School for Girls is on Jockey Road (A453). Bishop Vesey's Grammar School, the male equivalent, is on Lichfield Road (A5127/A453) in the centre of the town next door to Sutton Coldfield College. The Arthur Terry School is on Kittoe Road in Four Oaks in the north of the town near Butlers Lane station. The John Willmott School is on Reddicap Heath Road in the east of the town. Opposite the school is Fairfax School. The Plantsbrook School is on Upper Holland Road near the centre of the town in Maney. The Bishop Walsh Catholic School is next to a railway line on Wylde Green Road in Wylde Green in the south of the town. All these schools are for ages 11-18.

Whitehouse Common Primary School in Cotysmore road caters for children's ages 3-11.

[edit] Famous residents

Sutton Coldfield has produced several celebrities including :-

Many of them still live within the town.

Adventure Soft Publishing operates from within the town; they have produced the successful Simon the Sorcerer series of games.

[edit] External links


Council constituencies in Birmingham:
Edgbaston | Erdington | Hall Green | Hodge Hill | Ladywood | Northfield | Perry Barr | Selly Oak | Sutton Coldfield | Yardley
In other languages