Stylidium laricifolium

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iStylidium laricifolium
S. laricifolium print from William Jackson Hooker's 1823 Exotic Flora.
S. laricifolium print from William Jackson Hooker's 1823 Exotic Flora.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Stylidiaceae
Genus: Stylidium
Species: S. laricifolium
Binomial name
Stylidium laricifolium
Rich.

Stylidium laricifolium (the larch-leaf or tree triggerplant) is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the genus Stylidium (family Stylidiaceae). S. laricifolium is endemic to Australia and is found primarily on the east coast of Australia from Queensland through Victoria. It can grow up to 1.5 meters tall in a bushy form. Flowering in the spring, S. laricifolium displays inflorescences consisting of ten to thirty pink flowers. Each flower is about 10 mm wide and 4 mm deep. The species name, laricifolium refers to the long, narrow leaves, which resemble the leaf form of the Larix genus, the larches.[1]

Pollination is achieved through the use of the sensitive "trigger" (a floral column, in which the stamen and style are fused) that snaps forward quickly in response to touch, covering the insect in pollen. All triggerplants can also be described as being protocarnivorous because the glandular trichomes that are just below the flower can trap and kill small insects. However, unlike true carnivorous plants, they cannot digest them.[1] [2]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Darnowski, Douglas W. (2002). Triggerplants. Australia: Rosenberg Publishing.
  2. ^ Erickson, Rica. (1961). An introduction to triggerplants. Australian Plants, 1(9): 15-17. (Available online: HTML)