Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio

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Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio or Liaozhai Zhiyi (traditional characters: 聊齋誌異; simplified characters: 聊斋志异; Hanyu pinyin Liáo zhāi zhì yì; "Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio" or "Strange Tales of Liaozhai") is a collection of nearly five hundred mostly supernatural tales written by Pu Songling during the early Qing Dynasty. Written in Classical Chinese rather than Vernacular Chinese, it was first circulated in manuscript form before it was published posthumously. Sources differ in their account of the year of publication. One source claims the "Strange Tales" were published by Pu's grandson in 1740. However, the earliest extant print version today dates to 1766.

Pu borrows from a folk tradition of oral storytelling to put to paper a series of captivating, colorful stories where the boundary between reality and the odd or fantastic is blurred. The cast of characters include vixen spirits, ghosts, scholars, court officials, Taoist exorcists and beasts. Moral purposes are often inverted between humans and the supposedly degenerate ghosts or spirits, resulting in a satirical edge to some of the stories. Ghosts and spirits are often shown to be bold and trustworthy, while humans are on the other hand weak, indecisive and easily manipulated, reflecting the author's own disillusionment with society.

Pu is believed to have completed the majority of the tales sometime in 1679, though he is said to have added entries as late as 1707.

Liaozhai Zhiyi has inspired countless Chinese film adaptations, including those by King Hu ("Painted Skin"), Tsui Hark 徐克 ("A Chinese Ghost Story" series) and the Taiwanese director Li Han-Hsiang.

Franz Kafka admired some of these tales in translation; in a letter to Felice Bauer (Jan 16, 1913) he described them as "exquisite".

[edit] Translations

  • Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio (tr. Herbert A. Giles) ISBN 1-4212-4855-7
  • Strange Tales from the Liaozhai studio (tr. Qingnian Zhang, Ciyun Zhang, Yi Yang) ISBN 7-80065-599-7
  • Strange Tales From Make-do Studio (tr. Victor H. Mair, Denis C. Mair) ISBN 7-119-02899-5
  • Strange Stories from the Lodge of Leisure (George Soulie). London: Constable, 1913.
  • "Strange Tales from Make-do Studio" (Denis C. & Victor H. Mair). Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1989.
  • "Strange Tales from the Liaozhai Studio" (Zhang Qingnian, Zhang Ciyun and Yang Yi). Beijing: People's China Publishing, 1997.
  • "Strange Tales of Liaozhai" (Lu Yunzhong, Chen Tifang, Yang Liyi, and Yang Zhihong). Hong Kong: Commercial Press, 1982.
Topics in Chinese mythology
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General topics: Creation myth · Astrology · Dragons · Religion in China · Folk religion ·List of deities · I Ching
Important beings: Deities · Three August Ones and Five Emperors
Eight Immortals: Zhongli Quan · Lü Dongbin · Elder Zhang Guo · Philosopher Han Xiang
Iron-crutch Li · Immortal Woman He · Lan Caihe · Royal Uncle Cao
Mythical creatures: List of mythical creatures
Mythical places: Xuanpu · Yaochi · Fusang · Queqiao · Penglai · Longmen · Di Yu
Literary sources: Shan Hai Jing · Shui Jing Zhu · Hei'an Zhuan · Fengshen Yanyi
Journey to the West · Baishe Zhuan · Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio
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