Stockport
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Stockport | ||
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| Statistics | ||
| Population: | 136,082 (2001 Census) | |
| Ordnance Survey | ||
| OS grid reference: | SJ895900 | |
| Administration | ||
| Metropolitan Borough: | Stockport | |
| Metropolitan county: | Greater Manchester | |
| Region: | North West England | |
| Constituent country: | England | |
| Sovereign state: | United Kingdom | |
| Other | ||
| Ceremonial county: | Greater Manchester | |
| Historic county: | Cheshire | |
| Services | ||
| Police force: | Greater Manchester Police | |
| Fire and rescue: | {{{Fire}}} | |
| Ambulance: | North West | |
| Post office and telephone | ||
| Post town: | Stockport | |
| Postal district: | SK1, SK2, SK3 | |
| Dialling code: | +44 161 | |
| Politics | ||
| UK Parliament: | ||
| European Parliament: | North West England | |
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Stockport is a large town in north west England. It is the largest settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport of Greater Manchester, and has a population of 136,083 (2001 Census). The town is within the historic county boundaries of Cheshire and is six miles south east of Manchester city centre. The River Mersey also begins in Stockport, at the confluence of the Rivers Goyt and Tame.
Contents |
[edit] History
[edit] Etymology
Stockport was originally a Saxon village. Its name may be derived from two Saxon words; "Stock"- a stockaded place or castle, and "port"- a wood. Literally, a castle in a wood.[citation needed]
An alternative theory put forward for the derivation of the town's name is that it is a corruption of Stopford, after a ford across the river at the bottom of what is now the town centre street named Market Street Brow.[citation needed] Pupils at the town's principal private secondary school, Stockport Grammar School (founded 1487) call themselves Stopfordians.
[edit] Early history
There is sufficient evidence that a fortified stronghold existed in the vicinity in ancient British times, and that Agricola in AD79 recognised its strategical advantages and fortified Stockport to guard the passage of the Mersey.[1]
After the Norman Conquest, it became ruled by a hereditary Baron of Stockport.
Stockport has never been a sea or river port. The River Mersey, which starts in Stockport at the confluence of the Rivers Goyt and Tame, is not navigable to anything much above canoe size, and in the centre of Stockport has been culverted and the main shopping street Merseyway built above it. The town was connected to the national canal network by the 5 miles of the Stockport branch of the Ashton Canal opened in 1797 which continued in use until the 1930s. Much of it is now filled in, but there is an active campaign to re-open it.
Due to its proximity to Manchester, Stockport rapidly expanded during the Industrial Revolution, helped particularly by the growth of the cotton manufacturing industries. However, economic growth took its toll, and 19th Century philosopher Friedrich Engels wrote in 1844 that Stockport was "renowned as one of the duskiest, smokiest holes in the whole of the industrial area".[2]
[edit] Recent history
In 1967 the Stockport air disaster occurred, when a British Midland Airways Argonaut crashed in the Hopes Carr area of the town, resulting in the deaths of 72 passengers.
In recent years, Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council has embarked on an ambitious regeneration scheme, known as Future Stockport. The plan is to bring over 3,000 residents into the centre of the town, and revitalise its residential property and retail markets, in a similar fashion to the nearby major city of Manchester. Many ex-industrial areas around the town's core will be brought back into productive use as mixed-use residential and commercial developments.
[edit] Demographics
The town had a population of 136,082 according to the 2001 Census, with the wider borough having a population of 284,528. Although the suburbs of Bramhall and Hazel Grove rank amongst the wealthiest areas of the United Kingdom and 45% of the borough is green space, districts such as Adswood and Brinnington suffer from widespread poverty and post-industrial decay. Opinions on the general quality of life in Stockport greatly differ.[citation needed] In its favour, some highlight its proximity to Manchester, and its abundance of amenities; but its perceived grittiness and loutish youth culture earned it 12th place in the internet-based 2004 guide "Crap Towns: The 50 Worst Places To Live In The UK" (however, given that its fellows on this list were places such as Oxford, Winchester, Liverpool (European Capital of Culture), and tiny London commuter belt villages, the relevance of the list is disputed).
[edit] Administration
The 1835 Municipal Corporations Act made Stockport a municipal borough divided into seven wards. In 1888, its status was raised to County Borough. In 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972 Stockport amalgamated with neighbouring districts to form the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport in the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester.
[edit] Parliamentary representation
There are four parliamentary constituencies in the Stockport Metropolitan Borough: Stockport, Cheadle, Hazel Grove, and Denton and Reddish.
Stockport has been represented by Labour MP Ann Coffey since 1992.
The Liberal Democrat Patsy Calton was elected in Cheadle in 2001 over long-standing Conservative member Stephen Day by the smallest margin of any constituency in the country. She died in 2005, a month after increasing her majority to over 4,000 in the 2005 election; in the following by-election the Liberal Democrat Mark Hunter defeated Stephen Day. This is despite the huge campaign launched by the Coservative party, which involved much 'american style' politics. Stephen Day, now a three time loser, has since disappeared from the Political Scene in the UK.
Andrew Stunell has been the Liberal Democrat MP for Hazel Grove since 1997.
The constituency of Denton and Reddish bridges Stockport and Tameside; the current member is Andrew Gwynne who holds the seat for Labour with a massive majority.
[edit] Industry and commerce
Stockport's principal commercial district is located in the town centre, with branches of most high-street stores to be found in the Merseyway shopping centre. The Grand Central Leisure Park complex boasts an Olympic sized swimming pool, a ten-screen cinema, bars, a bowling alley, health complex, and several restaurants. Stockport is located six miles away from Manchester city centre, making it convenient for commuters and shoppers.
[edit] Places of interest
Stockport is home to the following:
- Bramall Hall.
- The UK's last working hat factory was located in Stockport; in its place is now "Hat Works" hat museum. Hat Works official site
- Western Europe's biggest brick structure, the 111 feet (33.85 metres) high, railway viaduct on the line to Manchester which represents a major feat of Victorian engineering. Eleven million bricks were used in its construction, opening in 1842.
- Bredbury, Stockport is the home for the National Library for the Blind.
- Staircase House is a grade 2 listed medieval town house in the Market Place. Tree ring dating suggests that the earliest timbers were felled around 1460, and it is assumed that the building was erected shortly afterwards. The building has been modified several times, but is probably the oldest secular building in Stockport.[3] The building, including the eponymous 17th century staircase, was severly damaged by fires in 1989 and 1995 after years of neglect. It has been restored and is currently used as a tourist information centre, gift shop, and cafe.
- Stockport town hall, with its ballroom, described by Poet Laureate John Betjeman as 'magnificent' containing the largest Wurlitzer theatre organ in Britain.
- Stockport College with sites in the town centre and Heaton Moor
- Underbank Hall in the centre of Stockport is a late 16th century timber framed building, built as the town house of the Arderne family from nearby Bredbury. It remained in the family until 1823, and since 1824 has been used as a bank. The current main banking hall lies behind the 16th century part and dates from 1915.[3] The building is listed Grade II*.
[edit] Transport
The M60 motorway and A6 road cross over at Stockport. Stockport railway station is a mainline station on the Manchester spur of the West Coast Main Line.
[edit] Sport
- League Two football team Stockport County Football Club play at their home ground Edgeley Park, which is also where rugby union side Sale Sharks play their home games.
- Stockport Metro Swimming Club trains in the Olympic sized swimming pool at The Grand Central Leisure Park
[edit] Twin Cities
Stockport is twinned with the following cities:
[edit] References
- ^ Local history page on Stockport Council's web site, March 3 2005.
- ^ Engels, Frederick [1845] (1969). “The great Towns”, The Condition of the Working Class in England. Panther. Retrieved on 2006-11-07. “Stockport is renowned throughout the entire district as one of the duskiest, smokiest holes, and looks, indeed, especially when viewed from the viaduct, excessively repellent.”
- ^ a b Arrowsmith, Peter (1996). Recording Stockport's Past: Recent Investigations of Historic Sites in the Borough of Stockport. Stockport: Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council. ISBN 0-905164-20-2.
