Steve Cohen

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For the American investor, see Steven A. Cohen.

Steve Cohen

Representative-elect from Tennessee's 9th district
Term of office: term begins 2007
Political party:	Democratic
Succeeding:	Harold Ford, Jr.
Religion:	Jewish
Born:	May 24, 1949 Memphis, Tennessee
Spouse:	single

Stephen Ira "Steve" Cohen (born May 24, 1949) is Congressman-elect to the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee's ninth district. Prior to his election to the House in November 2006, Cohen was a Tennessee State Senator from Memphis.

1 Early life and education
2 Politics
3 Trivia
4 External links
5 References
6 Source consulted

[edit] Early life and education

Cohen was born in Memphis, Tennessee on May 24, 1949 to pediatrician Morris D. Cohen and his wife Genevieve.^[1]^[2] He is a fourth-generation Memphian,^[3] and is the grandson of a Lithuanian immigrant newsstand owner.^[4] Cohen contracted polio when he was five, and the disease caused him to shift his attention from sports to politics at an early age.^[3] When Cohen was eleven, John F. Kennedy made a campaign stop in Memphis, and Cohen took a picture of Kennedy sitting on a convertible. Cohen describes Kennedy as his political hero; the picture still hangs in his office.^[4] In 1961, Cohen’s family moved to Coral Gables, Florida where his father received a fellowship in psychiatry at the University of Miami. From 1964-66, the Cohen family resided in Pasadena, California where Dr. Cohen had a fellowship in child psychiatry at the University of Southern California. Cohen, who attended Pasadena Polytechnic School, returned to Florida in 1966 to graduate from Coral Gables High School before returning to Memphis where his father established his private psychiatry practice.

Cohen graduated from Vanderbilt University in 1971 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 1973, he graduated from the Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law of Memphis State University (now the University of Memphis) with a Juris Doctor. ^[1]

[edit] Politics

[edit] Early career

While serving for three years as Legal Advisor for the Memphis Police Department, Cohen rose to political prominence and, at the age of 27, was elected to the Tennessee Constitutional Convention of 1977, which elected him its vice president.^[5] Cohen was then elected to serve as a commissioner on the Shelby County Commission, an office he held from 1978 to 1980.^[1] During his time at the Commission, Cohen was instrumental in the creation of The Med, a community-funded regional hospital.^[5] In 1980, Cohen served as an interim Shelby County General Sessions Court judge.^[1] He has also served as a delegate to the 1980, 1992, and 2004 Democratic National Conventions.^[1]

[edit] Tennessee state legislature

Cohen was elected to the Tennessee General Assembly in 1982 as a Senator representing District 30, which is entirely within the city of Memphis. He held that position for 24 years.^[1]

For 18 years, Cohen strove to repeal the ban on lotteries in the Tennessee State Constitution.^[5] His efforts were successful in 2002, and a state lottery program designed to provide college scholarships for Tennessee students was adopted the following year.^[5] The lottery program is regarded as the most well-known accomplishment of Cohen's Senate career.^[5] Cohen has also sponsored legislation relating to expansion of community access to healthcare, the protection of animal rights, the reinstatement of voting rights, graduated driver licenses, and funding for the arts during his career.^[5]

In March of 2005, Cohen was one of three Tennessee Senators to vote against the Tennessee Marriage Protection Amendment, which Tennessee voters approved via a referendum in November 2006.^[6] During the course of the debate on the amendment, Cohen offered several amendments to the amendment, all of which failed, including the proposed addition of an "adultery clause," which said "Adultery is deemed to be a threat to the institution of marriage and contrary to public policy in Tennessee."^[7]

Cohen, widely regarded as one of the Senate's toughest and most articulate debaters, has an unusually straightforward and direct style when compared to many Southern politicians. One Tennessee writer described him as "very outspoken, very persistent, and a lot more cerebral than most of his colleagues."^[4]

As of 2006, he was the only Jewish member of the Tennessee Senate since 1958 and has been described as "probably the most liberal white member in the legislature."^[4]

[edit] 1996 House campaign

In 1996, Cohen ran for election to the United States House of Representatives seat for the 9th District, which came open when 22-year incumbent and fellow Democrat Harold Ford, Sr. announced his retirement. The then 26-year-old Harold Ford, Jr., the incumbent's son, was his opponent in the Democratic primary.^[4] Reflecting on the race, Cohen said, "I'd spent fourteen years in the [state] Senate, had the experience, and didn't like the idea of [the seat] being handed down like an heirloom."^[4]

Cohen lost the primary to Ford by 25 points.^[5] Noting that Ford, an African-American, did much better than Cohen in majority black precincts despite Ford's inexperience, Cohen said, "It is impossible for a person who is not African American to get a large vote in the African American community . . . against a substantial candidate. The fact is, I am white, and it doesn't seem to matter what you do."^[4] Later, Cohen admitted that his statement was "impolitic" but also noted that "race is still an important factor in voting."^[4]

[edit] 2006 House campaign

In early April 2006, Cohen announced that he was again running for the 9th District seat; Ford, Jr. was not running for reelection. Cohen was the first candidate in the race with significant name recognition outside the Memphis area but had fourteen opponents in the primary.^[5] The Commercial Appeal, Memphis' daily newspaper, endorsed Cohen in the race.^[8]

Despite being dramatically outspent 2 to 1 by the runner-up in the primary (six Democrats raised more money than him ^[9]), Cohen won the August 3 primary by a decisive 4,000-vote margin. He faced Republican Mark White and independent Jake Ford (Harold, Jr.'s younger brother) in the general election in November.^[10]

Though the Ninth District is heavily Democratic, Jake Ford was seen as a serious contender for the race because of his significant name recognition among Memphis' black voters.^[4] The Ford family has been a significant force in Memphis' black community since the days of E.H. Crump.

Cohen was endorsed by the mayor of Memphis, W. W. Herenton, and the mayor of Shelby County, A. C. Wharton, both of whom are black and members of the Democratic Party.^[11]

On October 8, 2006, Cohen, Ford, and White participated in a televised debate in Memphis. Among other topics, issues discussed included Iraq, medical marijuana, education, and the Tennessee Marriage Protection Amendment.^[12] Ford attacked Cohen's record in the State Senate, including his opposition to the Marriage Protection Amendment, support for medical marijuana, and his voting attendance record.^[12] Cohen responded by standing by his public record, pointing out Ford's lack of experience in public office, and indicating that Ford had been to jail and had dropped out of high school.^[12]

Cohen won the election by a decisive margin, winning sixty percent of the vote to Ford's twenty-two percent and White's eighteen percent.^[13] Sixty percent of the votes received by Cohen were from African-American voters.

Cohen will be the first Jewish person to represent Tennessee in Congress, as well as the first white Democrat to represent a significant portion of Memphis since freshman George Grider was defeated by Republican Dan Kuykendall in 1966. He will also be one of the few white congressmen that has represented a black-majority district. Cohen has told reporters that he will seek to become the first white member of the Congressional Black Caucus.^[4]

Pundits have speculated that Cohen's outspokenness and wit make him "a good bet to become an instant national figure" in the House.^[5]

[edit] Issue positions and ideology

Cohen maintains liberal positions on many issues, including staunch support for environmental protection,^[14] opposition to the George W. Bush Administration over the War in Iraq,^[15] and support for a woman's right to an abortion.^[16] To expand funds available for research and development of alternative energy sources, Cohen supports the imposition of an excess profits tax on oil companies.^[17] Cohen has said that he believes that adequate health care is a "fundamental right" of all citizens.^[18] Cohen generally supports gay rights (including civil unions), gender equality, separation of church and state, and progressive taxation. On the other hand, Cohen has also supported more conservative positions on the issues of gun control and capital punishment.^[5]

[edit] Trivia

Cohen was a friend of the late musician Warren Zevon, who included him in the "Thanks" listing in the booklet accompanying his final album, The Wind. Cohen presented the eulogy at Zevon's memorial service in Westwood, CA.

A room in Cohen's home contains a collection of more than 3,000 campaign buttons.^[2]

Cohen appeared briefly in the film The Firm in the restaurant scene with Tom Cruise and Gene Hackman. He also appeared as an extra in The Client which starred Susan Sarandon and Tommy Lee Jones.