Staverns Fortress

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Staverns Fortress
Stavern, Norway
Built	1677
Construction materials	Granite, brick
In use	1677—2002
Controlled by	Denmark-Norway, Sweden

Staverns Fortress construction began in 1677 when Ulrik Frederick Gyldenløve built a blockhouse with battery and palisades on a hill at Stavern, Norway ^[1]as part of the overall development of Norwegian Fortresses. The fort was first built on Karlsøy during the Gyldenløve War (1675-1679). ^[2]

The fortress was expanded in 1687 until 1689 to include three canon batteries and a blockhouse. The fortress served as an important base for Norwegian naval hero Tordenskiold and his fleet during the Great Northern War’s final Norwegian phase from 1709 until 1720 and as a central staging point for sea commerce from Denmark in this period. The fort was the homeport for the Danish-Norwegian Kattegat squadron. And not least, it served as a major chandelling and forwarding center for canon from the Norwegian ironworks and other equipment. ^[3]

Fredriksvern and Fredriksvern Verft was established as the headquarters for the Norwegian Fleet from 1750 until 1758 so that the older fortification became part of the naval base. The oldest constructed building, ‘’Krutttårnet’’, has a distinctive architecture and today is a well known tourist attraction.

[edit] References & notes

^ Stavern is a Norwegian city located south of Larvik in Vestfold. Its former and current name is Stavern, but from 1799 to 1930 it was titled Fredriksværn.
^ The Scanian War is referred to in Norwegian as ‘’Gyldenløvefeiden’’ or the Gyldenløve War. It took place between Denmark-Norway and Sweden from 1675 until 1679.
^ Kavli, Guthorm (1987). Norges festninger. Universitetsforlaget. ISBN ISBN 82-00-18430-7.