Starburst surface-to-air missile

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Starburst
Type Short-range surface-to-air missile
Nationality United Kingdom
Era Present day/Recent Past
Launch platform Shoulder Mounted
Target Air Units
History
Builder Shorts Missile Systems (Thales Air Defence Limited)
Date of design
Production period
Service duration 1990
Operators United Kingdom, Canada, Kuwait, Malaysia (504 missiles)
Variants
Number built 10,000 built by 1999
Specifications
Type
Diameter
Wing span 0.194 m
Length 1.394 m
Weight 15.2 kg (in launch tube)
Propulsion 2 stage solid fuel rocket motor
Steering
Guidance Laser beam SACLOS
Speed > Mach 1
Range 0.3 - 7 km
Ceiling
Payload
Warhead 2.74 kg HE fragmentation
Trigger Proximity and contact fuze

Starburst is a British man-portable surface-to-air missile produced by Shorts Missile Systems of Belfast (since 2002 known as Thales Air Defence Limited). It is used by the British Army, Malaysian Army and Canadian Army. It can be fired from the shoulder or from a launcher known as Starburst LML - Lightweight Multiple Launcher.

The missile is a development of Javelin missile, retaining the Javelin missile body but replacing the radio command system with a laser transmission system. This is much more difficult to jam than the radio based system. It entered service in 1990 and replaced the Javelin by 1993. In 1992 the proximity fuze was improved. Starburst was first used in combat in the 1991 Gulf War.

It is being replaced in British service by the Starstreak missile.

[edit] Variants

  • Starburst LML (Lightweight multiple launcher)
  • Starburst VML (Vehicle multiple launcher)
  • Starburst NML (Naval multiple launcher)
  • Starburst starlite thermal imager
  • Starburst SR2000

[edit] References


British guided missiles

Air-to-air

ASRAAM | Fireflash | Firestreak | Red Top | Skyflash

Air-to-surface

ALARM | Brimstone | Martel (UK/France) | Sea Eagle | Sea Skua | Storm Shadow (UK/France)

Surface-to-air

Bloodhound | Blowpipe | Javelin | Rapier | Sea Cat | Sea Dart | Sea Slug | Sea Wolf | Starburst | Starstreak | Tigercat | Thunderbird

Surface-to-surface

Swingfire | Malkara (UK/Australia) | Vigilant

Strategic and tactical nuclear

Blue Steel