Starburst surface-to-air missile
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Type | Short-range surface-to-air missile |
Nationality | United Kingdom |
Era | Present day/Recent Past |
Launch platform | Shoulder Mounted |
Target | Air Units |
History | |
---|---|
Builder | Shorts Missile Systems (Thales Air Defence Limited) |
Date of design | |
Production period | |
Service duration | 1990 |
Operators | United Kingdom, Canada, Kuwait, Malaysia (504 missiles) |
Variants | |
Number built | 10,000 built by 1999 |
Specifications | |
Type | |
Diameter | |
Wing span | 0.194 m |
Length | 1.394 m |
Weight | 15.2 kg (in launch tube) |
Propulsion | 2 stage solid fuel rocket motor |
Steering | |
Guidance | Laser beam SACLOS |
Speed | > Mach 1 |
Range | 0.3 - 7 km |
Ceiling | |
Payload | |
Warhead | 2.74 kg HE fragmentation |
Trigger | Proximity and contact fuze |
Starburst is a British man-portable surface-to-air missile produced by Shorts Missile Systems of Belfast (since 2002 known as Thales Air Defence Limited). It is used by the British Army, Malaysian Army and Canadian Army. It can be fired from the shoulder or from a launcher known as Starburst LML - Lightweight Multiple Launcher.
The missile is a development of Javelin missile, retaining the Javelin missile body but replacing the radio command system with a laser transmission system. This is much more difficult to jam than the radio based system. It entered service in 1990 and replaced the Javelin by 1993. In 1992 the proximity fuze was improved. Starburst was first used in combat in the 1991 Gulf War.
It is being replaced in British service by the Starstreak missile.
[edit] Variants
- Starburst LML (Lightweight multiple launcher)
- Starburst VML (Vehicle multiple launcher)
- Starburst NML (Naval multiple launcher)
- Starburst starlite thermal imager
- Starburst SR2000
[edit] References
- Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 2005-2006, ISBN 0-7106-2697-5
ASRAAM | Fireflash | Firestreak | Red Top | Skyflash ALARM | Brimstone | Martel (UK/France) | Sea Eagle | Sea Skua | Storm Shadow (UK/France) Bloodhound | Blowpipe | Javelin | Rapier | Sea Cat | Sea Dart | Sea Slug | Sea Wolf | Starburst | Starstreak | Tigercat | Thunderbird Swingfire | Malkara (UK/Australia) | Vigilant |