Stanley Rowley
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Olympic medal record | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's Athletics | |||
| Gold | 1900 | 5000 metre team race (G.B.) | |
| Bronze | 1900 | 60 metres (Australia) | |
| Bronze | 1900 | 100 metres (Australia) | |
| Bronze | 1900 | 200 metres (Australia) | |
Stanley Rupert Rowley (11 September 1876 - 1 April 1924) was an Australian sprinter who won four medals at the 1900 Summer Olympics; three for Australia and one for Great Britain and Ireland, making him the only Olympian in history to win medals for two different countries at the same Olympic Games.
Starting for Australia in the short sprint events at the 1900 Olympics, he won bronze medals over 60 metres, 100 metres and 200 metres. His first event was the 100 metres on 14 July, and after finishing second in the semi-final behind Arthur Duffey, he had to go through a repechage, which he won with 11.0 seconds, a few inches ahead of Norman Pritchard of India who was consequently eliminated. In the final race Rowley was unable to match this time and finished in 11.2 seconds to win a bronze medal behind silver medalist John Tewksbury, who ran in 11.1s. The 60 metres race on 15 July saw him finish in 7.2 seconds, less than half a metre behind gold medal winner Alvin Kraenzlein and John Tewksbury, who won another silver medal. Rowley and Tewksbury would meet one final time, in the 200 metres race held on 22 July. Rowley managed to beat his rival in the heats, but Tewksbury won the final race by a clear margin. Rowley, who finished in 22.9 seconds, also lost to Norman Pritchard and received his third bronze medal.
Subsequently, Rowley was persuaded by his English athlete friends to participate on the British team which faced the French team in the 5000 metre team race. The participation was in order, as Australia was still a part of the British Empire and national teams and National Olympic Committees as they exist now were not implemented until 1906. The British team needed a fifth runner, but had confidence that they could win regardless of how well that fifth runner performed. Thus, the sprinter Rowley, without any experience in longer races, was drafted to fill the quota. Following the first lap Rowley began walking and trailed behind everyone. After the ninth runner crossed the finishing line, Rowley was the only athlete still going and therefore would receive tenth place were he to finish. The race officials decided that it would be pointless for him to walk the final 1,500 metres and awarded him tenth place at the end of his seventh lap. Nonetheless, the British team, including Rowley, beat the French team by three points and won the gold medal.
Rowley also won the national championships over 100 and 220 yards in 1898 and 1900. Also he won both these events at the Australasian Championships in 1897 and 1899.
[edit] References
- databaseOlympics.com. Stan Rowley. Retrieved on January 7, 2006.
- German Wikipedia. Stanley Rowley. Retrieved on January 7, 2006.
- Mallon, Bill (1998). The 1900 Olympic Games. Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0378-0. (excerpt available at [1])
| Pre-WWI British Olympic champions in men's athletics |
|---|
| 1900: Alfred Tysoe (800 m) | 1900 Charles Bennett (1500 m) | 1900 John Rimmer (4000 m steeplechase) | 1900 Charles Bennett, John Rimmer, Sydney Robinson, Alfred Tysoe and 1 Australian, Stanley Rowley (5000 m team race) | 1904 Tom Kiely (all around) | 1906 Henry Hawtrey (five miles) | 1906 Emil Voigt (five miles) | 1906 Cornelius Leahy (high jump) | 1906 Peter O'Connor (triple jump) | 1908 Wyndham Halswelle (400 m) | 1908 Arthur Russell (3200 m steeplechase) | 1908 George Larner (3500 m walk & ten miles walk) | 1908 Tim Ahearne (triple jump) | 1912 Arnold Jackson (1500 m) | 1912 David Jacobs, Henry Macintosh, Victor d'Arcy & William Applegarth (4x100 m relay) |
