Stallion (horse)

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A stallion. Note the large, cresty neck in direct comparison with mares and geldings.
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A stallion. Note the large, cresty neck in direct comparison with mares and geldings.

A stallion is a male horse that has not been castrated. They usually have a thicker, "cresty" neck compared to mares and geldings, as well as a more muscular physique and a fiery temperament.

[edit] Temperament

Though useful for stud, a stallion can be more agressive than a gelding, due to hormonal differences. Due to hormone surges (especially testosteron), stallions may be more unpredictable than other horses. Stallions exhibit sex-driven dominance behaviors, specifically biting, squaring-up and rearing.

Stallions are generally more "fiery" than the average mare, and may have a competitive edge. They are especially popular for upper level dressage work, as well as show jumping. Stallions are rarely seen at the upper levels of eventing.

Due to their nature, stallions should be handled and ridden by experienced horsepeople, as a novice rider usually does not have the knowledge to control the horse during riding, and inexperienced handlers could be harmed or overpowered.

Although stallions are generally more fiery than mares, this is not always the case. It depends very much on breeding, training, and each horse's own temperament. Some stallions can be ridden by beginner/novice riders, but this is generally not recommended. Any specific stallion's owner and/or trainer will know their horse well enough to tell whether he is calm and safe enough for beginner/novice riders.


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