St Giles-without-Cripplegate
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
St Giles-without-Cripplegate is an Anglican church in the City of London, located within the modern Barbican complex. When built it stood without (ie outside) the city wall, near the Cripplegate. The church is dedicated to St Giles, patron saint of beggars and cripples. It is one of the few mediæval churches left in the City of London, having survived the Great Fire of 1666.
There was a Saxon church on the site in the 11th century but by 1090 it had been replaced by a Norman one. In 1394 it was rebuilt in the perpendicular gothic style.
The church has been badly damaged by fire on three occasions: In 1545, in 1897 and during the Second World War in 1940. The bombs of the Second World War completely gutted the church but it was restored using the plans of the reconstruction of 1545.
[edit] Famous people associated with the church
- John Field, curate of the church, c. 1570
- John Foxe, author of the Book of Martyrs, surrogate for Crowley c. 1565 and buried in the church, 1587
- Robert Crowley, rector of St Giles', friend of Foxe, printer, poet, social gospeller, and protestant polemicist, buried in the church, 1588
- Lancelot Andrewes, rector of the church after Crowley
- Sir Martin Frobisher, captain who fought against the Spanish Armada, buried in the church, 1594
- Nathaniel Eaton, first schoolmaster of Harvard College, christened, 1610
- Oliver Cromwell, military commander and Lord Protector of England during the Commonwealth, married in the church, 1620
- John Speed, author of the Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine, buried in the church, 1629
- Ben Jonson, first poet Laureate, buried in the church, 1637
- John Milton, author of Paradise Lost, buried in the church, 1674
- John Bunyan, author of Pilgrim's Progress, attended the church
- Daniel Defoe, author of Robinson Crusoe, died in the parish, 1731
