St. Rumbolds Cathedral
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
St. Rumbolds Cathedral is the archbishopric cathedral of Mechelen in Belgium.
Contents |
[edit] St. Rumbolds Tower
The flat-topped silhouette of the cathedral's tower is easily recognizable and dominates the surroundings. The original design called for a 77-meter spire, but only 7 meters of it were ever actually built, hence the unusual shape. Despite its typifying incompleteness, this World Heritage monument[1] is 97.28 metres high and has 514 stairs which are visited by thousands of tourists every year, following the footsteps of Louis XV, Napoleon, and King Albert I.
Of its still in perfect working order old set of 49 bells, each has its own name. Some of the most notable are Salvator, which weighs 8884 kilograms; Jehsus, which was built in 1460; and the Liberation, which was the newest addition in 1947. Thirty-nine stairs above this carillon, there is a second complete carillon on which concerts are played during the summer months. The total weight of both these carillons is over 80 tonnes and there are 98 bells in all.
[edit] St. Rumbolds Cathedral's nave, crossing & transepts, quire & apse
From the main entrance, one walks underneath the tower into the nave of the approximately 118 metres long cathedral.
The architecturally important Keldermans' Brabantine gothic[2] St. Rumbolds with its Baroque quire and main altar (Lucas Faydherbe), holds most noteworthy paintings (Sir Anthony van Dyck,...), sculptures (Faydherbe, Michiel Vervoort,...), and stained-glass windows.[3]
 |
This section is a stub. You can help by expanding it. |
[edit] History
The cathedral was built in honor of Saint Rombout (Rumbold), a seventh century Irish missionary, and it is rumored that his remains are buried inside the cathedral. State-of-the-art examination of the relics assumed to be St. Rumbold's, showed a death date between 580 and 655, while tradition had claimed 775. Twenty-five paintings in the choir illustrate the life of the saint. The construction was started shortly after 1200, and during the final phase in 1452-1520, the tower of the cathedral itself was constructed.
[edit] References
- ^ UNESCO World Heritage, see its list of sites in Europe; rather misleadingly categorized with other kinds of bell-towers under Belfries of Belgium and France [ref. whc.unesco.org: ID 943 016 St. Rumbolds Tower]
- ^ Renaissance Gothic in the Netherlands: The Uses of Ornament. – mainly on Brabantine gothic and the Keldermans family
- ^ (Dutch) www.kerkmechelen.be Sint-Rombouts (incl. a few photographs)
