Squeegee
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A squeegee is a tool with a flat, smooth rubber blade, used to remove or control the flow of liquid on a flat surface. It is used for cleaning and in printing.
[edit] Cleaning
The original squeegee was the squilgee, a wooden-bladed tool fishermen used to scrape their boat decks.
The best-known of these tools is probably the window squeegee, used to remove the cleaning fluid or water from a recently cleaned glass surface. In the 20th century, window washers began using the Chicago squeegee, a bulky tool with two heavy pink rubber blades. Changing the blades required the loosening of twelve separate screws.
The modern single-blade window cleaning squeegee was patented by Ettore Steccone in 1936; it was lightweight brass with a very flexible and sharp rubber blade. The Ettore Products Co. is still the leader in the squeegee market today.
The sometimes pejorative term "squeegee man" is applied to those who apply a squeegee or rag to the windows of stationary or slow-moving cars stuck in traffic, and then accept donations for their services.
During the September 11, 2001 attacks, window washer Jan Demczur used a squeegee to free himself and five others from an elevator shaft in the World Trade Center.
Another type of squeegee is used in cleaning floors. This type looks similar to the window squeegee, but it has a long handle similar to a push broom. It is often used after the floors have been sprayed with water or soap, to push the water into drains. This is often used in places that need the floors cleaned regularly, such as meat departments in supermarkets or army barracks.
At present day, hospitals are using the hand-held squeegee to clean up any spills that occur in operating rooms or regular patient rooms as the design of the squeegee lends itself towards a more sanitary clean up.
[edit] Printing
In screen printing, a squeegee is used to spread ink evenly across the back of a stencil or silkscreen, making a clean image on the printed surface. Silk screen squeegees usually have much thicker less flexible blades than the window cleaning variety. Similar squeegees are also used to apply grout when tiling.
A squeegee is also used in photography printing to dry the paper after it is washed, preventing wrinkles.
