Spring Holiday
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- This article is about the use of a secular term for religious holidays. For the seasonal vacation time, see Spring break.
Spring Holiday is a generic term sometimes used in place of Easter or Good Friday. Sometimes, "spring" or just "holiday" will replace Easter with combinations such as "The Spring Bunny" and "Spring Eggs."
This term is used primarily in the United States, and, to a lesser extent, in Canada. The use of the term is somewhat controversial, as many people believe it is being used to avoid recognition of, or to secularize, a religious holiday[1]. Others suggest that the term is being used in an attempt include non-Christians who may not celebrate the holiday in question, or to enforce a separation of Church and state.[2]
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[edit] Usage
The term "Spring Holiday" has been used by universities[3], grade schools[4], government offices[5][6][7], and public media[8]. In 1999, in Bridenbaugh v. O'Bannon, an Indiana state employee sued the governor over giving state employees Good Friday as a day off. The US Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against the plaintiff, citing, in part, that referring to Good Friday as "Spring Holiday" was evidence of a secular purpose and therefore not unconstitutional[2][9].
While the term is often used to replace the name of Easter, some institutions use it for a springtime vacation that does not necessarily fall on a religious holiday, and others have attempted to include the Jewish holiday of Passover in their Spring Break[10].
[edit] Controversy
Use of this term is often seen as part of, or as an expansion of, the secularization of Christian holidays[1] and opponents claim that renaming this Christian holiday is an overzealous application of political correctness. After Good Friday and Christmas Day were replaced with "spring holiday" and "winter holiday" on the city calendar for Greencastle, Indiana, approximately 200 people protested the name change, some by singing "We Wish You A Merry Christmas" at the council chambers. City councilman Mark Hammer said, during a meeting, “I believe this was political correctness run amok. When we use the terms ’winter holiday’ and ’spring holiday,’ we’re not being inclusive, we’re being exclusive.”[11].
As recently as the mid-2000s, some retailers and government establishments have renamed and relabeled the secular aspects of the Easter holiday, including the popular mythological Easter Bunny, even though these secular aspects—and the word "Easter" itself—are not necessarily associated with Jesus or Christianity. These secular events and traditions are still celebrated, only with the term "Spring" replacing "Easter." This alternative generic terminology includes "Holiday Bunny," "The Bunny," "Children's Egg-Hunt" and "Holiday Eggstravaganza"[12].
In the United States and Canada, it is rare for any religious holiday other than Christmas and Easter to be used as the basis for time off from school or work, which may explain why this controversy has only affected those days.
Conservative commentator Bill O'Reilly has stated he does not believe there is any secular conspiracy against Easter[13], as he believes there to be in regard to Christmas.
[edit] See also
- Secularization of Christmas
- Easter Bunny (sometimes renamed "Spring Bunny") [citation needed]
- Easter eggs (sometimes renamed "Spring eggs") [citation needed]
[edit] References
- ^ a b Is Easter latest holiday hijack?. WorldNetDaily (2006). Retrieved on 2006-06-02.
- ^ a b Supreme Court Supports lower ruling, Good Friday closings. American Atheists (2000). Retrieved on 2006-04-14.
- ^ CY 2005 – CY 2006 Holiday and Administrative Closing Schedules (pdf). Memo to President's Staff from Vice President for Administration and Finance. University of Tennessee (2004). Retrieved on 2006-04-12.
- ^ Children's University Spring Holiday. Children's University - Arlington, Texas (2006). Retrieved on 2006-04-14.
- ^ Town of Chapel Hill - Spring Holiday Service Schedule. Town of Chapel Hill - Town Council (2006). Retrieved on 2006-04-12.
- ^ Village of Cottage Grove Spring 2006 Newsletter (pdf). Village of Cottage Grove, Wisconson (2006). Retrieved on 2006-04-12.
- ^ City offices will close April 14 for spring holiday. News and Public Notices. City of Irving, Texas (2006). Retrieved on 2006-04-12.
- ^ Interpreter Training Club; Calendar of Events, Spring 2006. Central Piedmont Community College, Charlotte, North Carolina (2006). Retrieved on 2006-04-12.
- ^ Robinson, B.A. (2000). Religious holidays and the US Government. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Retrieved on 2006-04-14.
- ^ Report and Recommendations of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Academic Calendar and Religious Observances Adopted by the Faculty Senate 7 February 1983 (pdf). University of Wisconsin - Madison (1983). Retrieved on 2006-05-17.
- ^ Christmas back on city's calendar. IndyStar (2005). Retrieved on 2006-06-28.
- ^ Sunset Zoo's holiday Eggstravaganza. Kansas State Collegian (2006). Retrieved on 2006-06-28.
- ^ Despite his repeated attempts to provoke one, O'Reilly conceded "there is no attack on Easter". Media Matters (2006). Retrieved on 2006-04-17.