Spondias

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iSpondias
Spondia dulcis
Spondia dulcis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Sapindales
Family: Anacardiaceae
Genus: Spondias
L.
Species

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Spondias is a genus of flowering plants of the family Anacardiaceae. The genus consists of 17 described species, 7 of which are native to the Neotropics and about 10 are native to tropical Asia.

Spondias dulcis, fruit, section and seed
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Spondias dulcis, fruit, section and seed

They are deciduous or semi-evergreen trees growing to 25 m tall. The leaves are spirally arranged, pinnate, rarely bipinnate or simple. The fruit is a drupe similar to a small mango (in the related genus Mangifera), 4-10 cm long, ripening yellow or orange.

About 10 species of Spondias bear edible fruits and have been domesticated for fruit production. The fruit has a single seed.

Selected species
  • Spondias dulcis (Syn. S. cytherea) - golden apple, Otaheite-apple, kedondong
  • Spondias haplophylla
  • Spondias indica
  • Spondias lakonensis
  • Spondias mombin - yellow mombin, hog plum, Java plum
  • Spondias pinnata
  • Spondias purpurea - red mombin, Spanish plum
  • Spondias radlkoferi
  • Spondias tuberosa - umbú
  • Spondias venulosa

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