Spiritual Assembly
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Central figures | |
Key scripture | |
Kitáb-i-Aqdas · Kitáb-i-Íqán |
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Institutions | |
Administrative Order |
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History | |
Notable individuals | |
Shoghi Effendi |
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Selected teachings | |
Unity of humanity |
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See also | |
Symbols · Laws |
Spiritual Assembly is a term given by `Abdu'l-Bahá to refer to elected leadership councils that govern the Bahá'í Faith. They exist at local and national levels (and at some points in history, regional).
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[edit] Local Spiritual Assemblies
Local Spiritual Assemblies existed in `Abdu'l-Bahá's time, and are elected annually by the believers in a specific electoral process. These were ordained by Bahá'u'lláh as local Houses of Justice, but are called Spiritual Assemblies, until they have reached a level of maturity that would allow them to take on the full responsibilities of a Local House of Justice.
[edit] National Spiritual Assemblies
`Abdu'l-Bahá ordained Secondary, or National Spiritual Assemblies in his will. They are elected annually by a system of electoral delegation. He also specified that these National Spiritual Assemblies constituted the foundation of the Supreme, or Universal House of Justice. The members of each National Spiritual Assembly would constitute the electors of the Universal House of Justice when it was eventually brought into being.
Some of the earliest National Spiritual Assemblies were
- The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of United States and Canada, later separated into individual National Spiritual Assemblies for Canada, USA, Alaska, and Hawaii.
- The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Iran
- The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United Kingdom
[edit] Members of the National Spiritual Assemblies
[edit] United States and Canada
In 1927 the members of the US and Canada National Spiritual Assembly were: Horace Holley, Roy C Wilhelm, Alfred Lunt, Allen McDaniel, Carl Scheffer, Louis Gregory, Amelia Collins, May Maxwell, and Florence Morton.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Effendi, Shoghi (1974). Bahá'í Administration. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. ISBN 0-87743-166-3.
- Effendi, Shoghi (1976). Principles of Bahá'í Administration, 4th ed., London, UK: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. ISBN 0-900125-13-6.
[edit] External links
- Formation of National Spiritual Assemblies, a chronological overview.