Sphenoid bone
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| Bone: Sphenoid bone | ||
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| Sphenoid bone visible center right. | ||
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| Sphenoid bone, upper surface. | ||
| Latin | os sphenoidale | |
| Gray's | subject #35 147 | |
| MeSH | A02.835.232.781.802 | |
The sphenoid bone (from Greek sphenoeides, "wedgelike") is a bone situated at the base of the skull in front of the temporals and basilar part of the occipital.
The sphenoid bone somewhat resembles a butterfly or bat with its wings extended, and is divided into the following parts:
- a median portion, known as the body of sphenoid bone
- two great wings and two small wings
- Pterygoid processes of the sphenoides which project from it below
Two sphenoidal conchae are situated at the anterior and lower part of the body.
Various other named features of the sphenoid bone exist:
- pterygoid notch
- pterygoid fossa
- scaphoid fossa
- vaginal process
- pterygoid hamulus
- pterygoid canal
- pterygospinous process
[edit] Additional images
 Facial bones. |
 Cranial bones |
 Base of skull. Inferior surface. |
 Lateral view of the skull. |
 The skull from the front. |
 Horizontal section of nasal and orbital cavities. |
 Floor of the skull. |
 Roof, floor, and lateral wall of left nasal cavity. |
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
| VERTEBRAL COLUMN: vertebrae (cervical - atlas - axis | thoracic | lumbar) | sacrum | coccyx
cranial bones of SKULL: occipital | parietal | frontal | temporal | sphenoid | ethmoid facial bones of SKULL nasal | maxilla | lacrimal | zygomatic | palatine | inferior nasal conchae | vomer | mandible | hyoid UPPER EXTREMITY: clavicle | scapula | humerus | ulna | radius carpals (scaphoid | lunate bone | triquetral | pisiform | trapezium | trapezoid | capitate | hamate) | metacarpals | phalanges (prox | int | dist) LOWER EXTREMITY: pelvis (ilium, ischium, pubis) | femur | patella | fibula | tibia tarsals (calcaneus | talus | navicular | cuneiform | cuboid ) | metatarsals | phalanges (prox | int | dist) |
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
