Spain at the 2000 Summer Olympics
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Spain at the Olympic Games | ||||
Flag of Spain |
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IOC code: ESP | ||||
2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney | ||||
Competitors | 221 men and 105 women in 22 sports | |||
Flag Bearer | Manuel Estiarte | |||
Medals | Gold 3 |
Silver 3 |
Bronze 5 |
Total 11 |
Summer Olympic Games appearances | ||||
1896 • 1900 • 1904 • 1908 • 1912 • 1920 • 1924 • 1928 • 1932 • 1936 • 1948 • 1952 • 1956 • 1960 • 1964 • 1968 • 1972 • 1976 • 1980 • 1984 • 1988 • 1992 • 1996 • 2000 • 2004 | ||||
Winter Olympic Games appearances | ||||
1924 • 1928 • 1932 • 1936 • 1948 • 1952 • 1956 • 1960 • 1964 • 1968 • 1972 • 1976 • 1980 • 1984 • 1988 • 1992 • 1994 • 1998 • 2002 • 2006 |
Spain competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.
Contents |
[edit] Medals
Spain finished in 25th position in the final medal rankings, with three gold medals and 11 medals overall.
[edit] Gold
- Juan Llaneras — Cycling, Men's Points Race
- Gervasio Deferr — Gymnastics, Men's Long Horse Vault
- Isabelle Fernández — Judo, Women's Lightweight (57 kg)
[edit] Silver
- Rafael Lozano — Boxing, Men's Light Flyweight (48 kg)
- David Albelda, Iván Amaya, Miguel Angulo, Daniel Aranzubía, Joan Capdevila, Jordi Ferrón, Gabriel García de la Torre, Xavier Hernández, Jesús María Lacruz, Alberto Luque, Carlos Marchena, Felipe Ortiz, Carles Puyol, José María Romero, Ismael Ruiz, Raúl Tamudo, Antonio Velamazán, and Unai Vergara — Soccer, Men's Team Competition
- Gabriel Esparza — Taekwondo, Men's 58 kg Division
[edit] Bronze
- Maria Vasco — Athletics, Women's 20 km Walk
- Margarita Fullana — Cycling, Women's Cross-Country (Mountainbike)
- Iñaki Urdangarín, Alberto Urdiales, Andriy Xepkin, Antonio Ortega, Juan Pérez, Antonio Ugalde, Jordi Nuñez, Xavier O'Callaghan, Jesús Olalla, Rafael Guijosa, Demetrio Lozano, Enric Masip, David Barrufet, Talant Dujshebaev, and Mateo Garralda — Handball, Men's Team Competition
- Nina Zhivanevskaya — Swimming, Women's 100 m Backstroke
- Alex Corretja and Albert Costa — Tennis, Men's Doubles
[edit] Results by event
[edit] Archery
Spain again sent only one archer to the Olympics. She was defeated by one point in the first round, despite being tied for the 10th highest score in the round.
Women's individual | |||
Almudena Gallardo | |||
1/32 eliminations | Lost to | Anna Karaseva Belarus |
163-162 |
[edit] Athletics
[edit] Men's Competition
Men's 100 m
- Venancio Jose
- Round 1 – 10.36
- Round 2 – 10.53 (did not advance)
Men's 200 m
- Venancio Jose
- Round 1 – 20.95
- Round 2 – 20.79 (did not advance)
Men's 400 m
- David Canal
- Round 1 – 45.53
- Round 2 – 45.54 (did not advance)
Men's 800 m
- José Manuel Cerezo
- Round 1 – 01:48.11 (did not advance)
- Roberto Parra
- Round 1 – 01:48.19 (did not advance)
Men's 1,500 m
- Andres Diaz
- Round 1 – 03:38.54
- Semifinal – 03:38.41
- Final – 03:37.27 (8th place)
- José Antonio Redolat
- Round 1 – 03:38.66
- Semifinal – 03:45.46 (did not advance)
- Juan Carlos Higuero
- Round 1 – 03:40.60
- Semifinal – 03:38.37
- Final – 03:38.91 (8th place)
Men's 5,000 m
- Alberto Garcia
- Round 1 – 14:11.65 (did not advance)
- Youseff El Nasri
- Round 1 – 13:34.49 (did not advance)
Men's 10,000 m
- Jose Rios
- Round 1 – 27:51.40
- Final – 28:50.31 (18th place)
- Enrique Molina
- Round 1 – 28:09.76
- Final – DNF
- Teodoro Cunado
- Round 1 – 29:10.90 (did not advance)
Men's 400 m Hurdles
- Inigo Monreal
- Round 1 – 51.32 (did not advance)
Men's 4x400 m
- Antonio Andres, David Canal, Inigo Monreal, Eduardo Rodriquez
- Round 1 – 03:06.87 (did not advance)
Men's 3,000 m Steeplechase
- Luis Miguel Martin
- Round 1 – 08:24.04
- Final – 08:22.75 (5th place)
- Eliseo Martin
- Round 1 – 08:24.97
- Final – 08:23.00 (6th place)
- Marco Cepeda
- Round 1 – 08:40.01 (did not advance)
Men's Shot Put
- Manuel Martinez
- Qualifying – 19.94
- Final – 20.55 (6th place)
Men's Discus
- David Martinez
- Qualifying – 61.50 (did not advance)
Men's Long Jump
- Yago Lamela
- Qualifying – 7.89 (did not advance)
Men's Triple Jump
- Raul Chapado
- Qualifying – NM (did not advance)
Men's 20 km Walk
- Francisco Javier Fernandez
- Final – 1:21:01 (7th place)
- David Marquez
- Final – 1:24:36 (20th place)
- Jose David Dominguez
- Final – 0:01:28 (35th place)
Men's 50 km Walk
- Valenti Massana
- Final – 3:46:01 (4th place)
- Jesus Angel Garcia
- Final – 3:49:31 (12th place)
- Mikel Odriozola
- Final – 3:59:50 (24th place)
Men's Marathon
- Martin Fiz
- Final – 2:13:06 (6th place)
- Alberto Juzdado
- Final – 2:21:18 (42nd place)
- Abel Anton
- Final – 2:24:04 (53rd place)
Men's Decathlon
- Fransisco Javier Benet
- 100 m – 11.42
- Long Jump – 6.32
- Shot Put – DNS
[edit] Women's Competition
Women's 400 m
- Norfalia Carabali
- Round 1 – 52.36
- Round 2 – 52.63 (did not advance)
Women's 800 m
- Mayte Martinez
- Round 1 – 01:59.60
- Semifinal – 02:03.27 (did not advance)
Women's 1,500 m
- Nuria Fernandez
- Round 1 – 04:11.46
- Semifinal – 04:10.92 (did not advance)
- Natalia Rodriguez
- Round 1 – 04:22.82 (did not advance)
Women's 5,000 m
- Marta Dominguez
- Round 1 – 15:45.07 (did not advance)
- Beatriz Santiago
- Round 1 – 15:31.94 (did not advance)
Women's 10,000 m
- Maria Teresa Recio
- Round 1 – 33:36.44 (did not advance)
- Maria Abel
- Round 1 – 34:05.44 (did not advance)
Women's 4x400 m
- Julia Alba, Miriam Bravo, Norfalia Carabali, Mayte Martinez
- Round 1 – 03:32.45 (did not advance)
Women's Shot Put
- Martina de la Puente
- Qualifying – 16.30 (did not advance)
Women's Discus
- Alice Matejkova
- Qualifying – 54.19 (did not advance)
Women's Javelin Throw
- Marta Miguez
- Qualifying – 55.52 (did not advance)
Women's Long Jump
- Concepcion Montaner
- Qualifying – NM (did not advance)
Women's Triple Jump
- Carlota Castrejana
- Qualifying – 13.76 (did not advance)
Women's High Jump
- Marta Mendia
- Qualifying – 1.89 (did not advance)
Women's Pole Vault
- Mari Mar Sanchez
- Qualifying – 4.25 (did not advance)
Women's 20 km Walk
- Maria Vasco
- Final – 1:30:23 (Bronze medal)
- Encarnacion Granados
- Final – 1:35:06 (20th place)
- Eva Perez
- Final – 1:36:35 (27th place)
Women's Marathon
- Ana Isobel Alonso
- Final – 2:36:45 (30th place)
- Griselda Gonzalez
- Final – 2:38:28 (33rd place)
- Maria Luisa Munoz
- Final – 2:45:40 (39th place)
Women's Heptathlon
- Imma Clopes
- 100 m Hurdles – 14.20
- High Jump – 1.66
- Shot Put – 12.70
- 200 m – 26.25
- Long Jump – NM
- Javelin Throw – DNS
[edit] Basketball
[edit] Men's Team Competition
- Preliminaries (1-4)
- Defeated Angola (64-45)
- Lost to Russia (63-71)
- Lost to Canada (77-91)
- Lost to Yugoslavia (65-78)
- Lost to Australia (80-91)
- Classification Matches
-
- 9th-10th place: Defeated China (84-64) → 9th place
Team Roster
-
- Alberto Herreros
- Alfonso Reyes
- Carlos Jiménez
- Francisco Alberto Angulo
- Ignacio de Miguel
- Ignacio Rodríguez
- John Bernard Rogers
- Jorge Joaquín Garbajosa
- Juan Carlos Navarro
- Raúl López
- Roberto Dueñas
- Rodrigo de la Fuente
[edit] Boxing
Men's Light Flyweight (48 kg)
- Rafael Lozano
- Round 1 – Bye
- Round 2 – Defeated Danilo Lerio of Philippines
- Quarterfinal – Defeated Suleiman Wanjau Bilali of Kenya
- Semifinal – Defeated Un Chol Kim of DPR of Korea
- Final – Lost to Brahim Asloum of France → Silver Medal
[edit] Canoe / Kayak
[edit] Flatwater
[edit] Men's Competition
Men's Kayak Singles 500 m
- Jovino Gonzalez
- Qualifying Heat – 01:40.761
- Semifinal – 01:41.168
- Final – 02:03.889 (6th place)
Men's Kayak Singles 1000 m
- Emilio Merchan
- Qualifying Heat – 03:36.591
- Semifinal – 03:40.263
- Final – 03:39.965 (9th place)
Men's Canoe Singles 500 m
- Jose Manuel Crespo
- Qualifying Heat – 01:53.862
- Semifinal – 01:54.765 (did not advance)
Men's Canoe Singles 1000 m
- Jose Manuel Crespo
- Qualifying Heat – 04:04.528
- Semifinal – 04:04.042 (did not advance)
Men's Canoe Doubles 500 m
- Jose Alfredo Bea, David Mascato
- Qualifying Heat – 01:44.973
- Semifinal – 01:45.677
- Final – 01:56.600 (4th place)
Men's Canoe Doubles 1,000 m
- Jose Alfredo Bea, David Mascato
- Qualifying Heat – 03:37.697
- Semifinal – Bye
- Final – 03:54.053 (9th place)
[edit] Women's competition
Women's Kayak Singles 500 m
- Teresa Portela
- Qualifying Heat – 01:59.153
- Semifinal – 01:58.932 (did not advance)
Women's Kayak Doubles 500 m
- Maria Isabel Garcia Suarez, Belen Sanchez
- Qualifying Heat – 01:45.527
- Semifinal – 01:45.144
- Final – 02:04.208 (7th place)
Women's Kayak Fours 500 m
- Izaskun Aramburu, Beatriz Manchon, Ana Maria Penas, Belen Sanchez
- Qualifying Heat – 01:35.298
- Semifinal – Bye
- Final – 01:38.654 (8th place)
[edit] Slalom
[edit] Men's competition
Men's Kayak Singles
- Esteban Arakama
- Qualifying – 267.75 (did not advance)
- Carlos Juanmarti
- Qualifying – 275.88 (did not advance)
Men's Canoe Singles
- Jon Erguin
- Qualifying – 362.62 (did not advance)
Men's Canoe Doubles
- Antonio Herreros, Marc Vicente
- Qualifying – 344.62 (did not advance)
[edit] Women's competition
Women's Kayak Singles
- Maria Eizmendi
- Qualifying – 311.17
- Final – 276.55 (14th place)
[edit] Cycling
[edit] Cross Country Mountain Bike
Men's Cross Country Mountain Bike
- Jose Antonio Hermida
- Final – 2:11:42.91 (4th place)
- Roberto Lezaun
- Final – 2:15:56.99 (15th place)
Women's Mountain Bike'
- Margarita Fullana
- Final – 1:49:57.39 (Bronze medal)
- Silvia Rovira
- Final – 1:58:59.37 (14th place)
[edit] Road Cycling
Men's Individual Time Trial
- Abraham Olano
- Final – 0:58:31 (4th place)
- Santos Gonzalez Capilla
- Final – 0:59:03 (8th place)
Men's Road Race
- Oscar Freire Gomez
- Final – 5:30:46 (17th place)
- Abraham Olano
- Final – 5:30:46 (60th place)
- Juan Carlos Dominguez
- Final – DNF
- Santos Gonzalez Capilla
- Final – DNF
- Miguel Angel Martin Perdiguero
- Final – DNF
Women's Individual Time Trial
- Joane Somarriba Arrola
- Final – 0:43:06 (5th place)
- Teodora Ruano
- Final – 0:44:37.36 (18th place)
Women's Road Race
- Joane Somarriba Arrola
- Final – 3:06:31 (14th place)
- Fatima Blazquez Lozano
- Final – 3:10:33 (33rd place)
- Mercedes Cagigas Amed
- Final – 3:28:29 (48th place)
[edit] Track Cycling
Men's Sprint
- Jose Villanueva
- Qualifying – 10.556
- First Round – Defeated Craig MacLean of Great Britain
- 1/8 Finals – Defeated Pavel Buran of Czech Republic
- Quarterfinal – Lost to Florian Rousseau of France
- Final 5-8 – 6th place
Men's Individual Pursuit
- Antonio Tauler
- Qualifying – 04:34.415 (did not advance)
Men's 1 km Time Trial
- David Cabrero
- Final – 01:07.710 (15th place)
Men's Point Race
- Juan Llaneras
- Points – 14
- Laps Down – 0 (Gold medal')
Men's Keirin
- David Cabrero
- First Round – Heat – 3; Place – 3
- Repechage – Heat – 3; Place – 1
- Second Round – Heat – 2; Place – 4 (did not advance)
Men's Olympic Sprint
- Jose Antonio Escuredo, Jose Villanueva, Slavador Melia
- Qualifying – 45.799 (did not advance)
Men's Team Pursuit
- Miguel Alzamora, Isaac Gálvez, Antonio Tauler, Jose Francisco Jarque
- Qualifying – 04:15.547 (did not advance)
Men's Madison
- Juan Llaneras, Isaac Gálvez
- Final – 3 (13th place)
Women's Point Race
- Teodora Ruano
- Points – 10 (7th place)
[edit] Diving
Men's 3 Metre Springboard
- Rafael Alvarez
- Preliminary – 377.55
- Semi-final – 201.06 – 578.61 (17th place, did not advance)
Men's 3 Metre Springboard
- Jose – Miguel Gil
- Preliminary – 318.72 (33rd place, did not advance)
Men's 10 Metre Platform
- Ruben Santos
- Preliminary – 300.9 (36th place, did not advance)
Women's 10 Metre Platform
- Santos Leire
- Preliminary – 271.41 (27th place, did not advance)
Women's 10 Metre Platform
- Dolores Saez de Ibarra
- Preliminary – 283.41
- Semi-final – 163.11 – 446.52 (14th place, did not advance)
[edit] Hockey
[edit] Men's Team Competition
- Preliminary Round (Group B):
- Classification Matches:
- Team Roster
Head Coach: Antonio Forrellat
[edit] Women's Team Competition
- Preliminary Round (Group A):
- Medal Round:
- Bronze Medal Game:
-
- Spain — Netherlands 0-2 → Fourth place
- Team Roster
-
- Amanda González
- Begoña Larzabal
- Cibeles Romero
- Elena Carrión
- Elena Urkizu
- Erdoitza Goikoetxea
- Lucía López
- María Carmen Barea
- Maider Tellería
- María del Carmen Martín
- María del Mar Feito
- Núria Camón
- Nuria Moreno
- Silvia Muñoz
- Sonia Barrio
- Sonia de Ignacio-Simo
Head Coach: Marc Lammers
[edit] Sailing
Spain competed in nine events in the Sailing competition at the Sydney Olympics. In seven of the events, they finished in the top 10 but were unable to win a medal.
Men's Mistral
- Jorge Maciel Andres
- Race 1 – 16
- Race 2 – 17
- Race 3 – (25)
- Race 4 – 8
- Race 5 – 25
- Race 6 – 22
- Race 7 – 20
- Race 8 – 20
- Race 9 – (37) DNF
- Race 10 – 15
- Race 11 – 19
- Final – 162 (22nd place)
Men's Double Handed Dinghy (470)
- Gustavo Martinez and Tunte Cantero
- Race 1 – 17
- Race 2 – 11
- Race 3 – 15
- Race 4 – 9
- Race 5 – (18)
- Race 6 – 3
- Race 7 – 12
- Race 8 – 2
- Race 9 – 8
- Race 10 – 4
- Race 11 – (21)
- Final – 81 (10th place)
Men's Laser
- Luís Martínez
- Race 1 – 3
- Race 2 – (23)
- Race 3 – 16
- Race 4 – 8
- Race 5 – (44) OCS
- Race 6 – 23
- Race 7 – 5
- Race 8 – 3
- Race 9 – 16
- Race 10 – 13
- Race 11 – 10
- Final – 97 (11th place)
Men's Tornado
- Fernando Leon and José Luis Ballester
- Race 1 – 7
- Race 2 – 9
- Race 3 – 9
- Race 4 – (14)
- Race 5 – 6
- Race 6 – (12)
- Race 7 – 9
- Race 8 – 3
- Race 9 – 9
- Race 10 – 4
- Race 11 – 2
- Final – 58 (9th place)
Men's Two Handed Keelboat (Star)
- José Maria van der Ploeg and Rafael Trujillo
- Race 1 – 2
- Race 2 – 4
- Race 3 – (17) DSQ
- Race 4 – 3
- Race 5 – 11
- Race 6 – 7
- Race 7 – 4
- Race 8 – 10
- Race 9 – 3
- Race 10 – 11
- Race 11 – (17) OCS
- Final – 55 (9th place)
Women's Mistral
- Maria del Carmen Vaz
- Race 1 – 4
- Race 2 – 5
- Race 3 – (14)
- Race 4 – 9
- Race 5 – (19)
- Race 6 – 11
- Race 7 – 8
- Race 8 – 9
- Race 9 – 6
- Race 10 – 14
- Race 11 – 6
- Final – 72 (8th place)
Women's Single Handed Dinghy (Europe)
- Neus Garriga
- Race 1 – 10
- Race 2 – 2
- Race 3 – 11
- Race 4 – 13
- Race 5 – 5
- Race 6 – 1
- Race 7 – (17)
- Race 8 – 3
- Race 9 – 11
- Race 10 – 5
- Race 11 – (28) OCS
- Final – 61 (4th place)
Women's Double Handed Dinghy (470)
- Natalia Via Dufresne and Sandra Azón
- Race 1 – 14
- Race 2 – (18)
- Race 3 – 5
- Race 4 – 2
- Race 5 – (19)
- Race 6 – 3
- Race 7 – 11
- Race 8 – 2
- Race 9 – 4
- Race 10 – 9
- Race 11 – 5
- Final – 55 (6th place)
Mixed High Performance Two Handed Dinghy (49er)
- Santiago Lopez-Vazquez and Javier de La Plaza
- Race 1 – 1
- Race 2 – 8
- Race 3 – 11
- Race 4 – 8
- Race 5 – 4
- Race 6 – 3
- Race 7 – 1
- Race 8 – 11
- Race 9 – 11
- Race 10 – (18) OCS
- Race 11 – 5
- Race 12 – 1
- Race 13 – 1
- Race 14 – (12)
- Race 15 – 10
- Race 16 – 4
- Final – 79 (4th place)
[edit] Swimming
Men's 50 m Freestyle
- Eduardo Lorente
- Preliminary Heat – 22.96 (did not advance)
Men's 100 m Freestyle
- Javier Botello
- Preliminary Heat – 50.87 (did not advance)
Men's 1500 m Freestyle
- Frederik Hviid
- Preliminary Heat – 15:14.37 (did not advance)
Men's 1500 m Freestyle
- Teo Edo
- Preliminary Heat – 15:32.01 (did not advance)
Men's 200 m Butterfly
- Jorge Perez
- Preliminary Heat – 02:00.15 (did not advance)
Men's 100 m Backstroke
- David Ortega
- Preliminary Heat – 55.8
- Semi-final – 56.33 (did not advance)
Men's 200 m Backstroke
- Guillermo Mediano
- Preliminary Heat – 02:03.45 (did not advance)
Men's 200 m Individual Medley
- Jordi Carrasco
- Preliminary Heat – 02:02.89 (did not advance)
Men's 400 m Individual Medley
- Frederik Hviid
- Preliminary Heat – 04:21.63 (did not advance)
Men's 4x100 m Freestyle
- Jorge Luis Ulibarri, Eduardo Lorente, Juan Benavides, and Javier Botello
- Preliminary Heat – 03:22.76 (did not advance)
Men's 4x100 m Medley Relay
- David Ortega, Santiago Castellanos, Daniel Morales, and Javier Botello
- Preliminary Heat – 03:42.76 (did not advance)
Women's 50 m Freestyle
- Ana Belén Palomo
- Preliminary Heat – 25.96 (did not advance)
Women's 200 m Freestyle
- Laura Roca
- Preliminary Heat – 02:03.37 (did not advance)
Women's 400 m Freestyle
- Angels Bardina
- Preliminary Heat – 04:17.55 (did not advance)
Women's 100 m Butterfly
- María Pelaez
- Preliminary Heat – 01:01.47 (did not advance)
Women's 200 m Butterfly
- Mireia García
- Preliminary Heat – 02:10.96
- Semi-final – 02:10.24 (did not advance)
- María Pelaez
- Preliminary Heat – 02:14.66 (did not advance)
Women's 200 m Breaststroke
- Lourdes Becerra
- Preliminary Heat – DNS (did not advance)
Women's 100 m Backstroke
- Nina Zhivanevskaya
- Preliminary Heat – 01:01.97
- Semi-final – 01:01.41
- Final – 01:00.89 (Bronze medal)
Women's 200 m Backstroke
- Nina Zhivanevskaya
- Preliminary Heat – 02:11.60
- Semi-final – 02:11.93
- Final – 02:12.75 (6th place)
- Ivette María
- Preliminary Heat – 02:14.78
- Semi-final – 02:15.11 (did not advance)
Women's 400 m Individual Medley
- Lourdes Becerra
- Preliminary Heat – 04:47.50 (did not advance)
Women's 4x200 m Freestyle Relay
- Angels Bardina, Natalia Cabrerizo, Paula Carballido, and Laura Roca
- Preliminary Heat – 08:13.62 (did not advance)
Women's 4x100 m Medley Relay
- María Carmen Collado, Mireia García, Ivette María, and Laura Roca
- Preliminary Heat – 04:15.54 (did not advance)
[edit] Synchronized swimming
Duet
- Gemma Mengual, Paola Tirados
- Technical Routine – 32.9
- Free Routine – 61.62
- Final – 94.52 (8th place)
[edit] Triathlon
Three of Spain's four triathletes finished the inaugural Olympic triathlon. Ivan Rana was the only one to place in the top eight, with a fifth place finish in the men's event.
Women's Competition:
- Maribel Blanco — 2:06:37.84 (24th place)
Men's Competition:
- Ivan Rana — 1:49:10.88 (5th place)
- Eneko Llanos — 1:50:48.35 (23rd place)
- Jose Maria Merchan — Did not finish
[edit] Water polo
[edit] Men's team competition
- Preliminary round: 2-2-1
- Quarterfinal: Defeated Croatia, 9-8
- Semifinal: Lost to Russia, 8-7
- Bronze Medal Game: Lost to Yugoslavia, 8-3 → 4th place
Team Roster
-
- Angel Luis Andreo
- Daniel Ballart
- Daniel Moro
- Gabriel Hernández
- Gustavo Marcos
- Ivan Moro
- Javier Sánchez-Toril
- Jesús Miguel Rollán
- Jordi Sans
- Manuel Estiarte
- Pedro Francisco García
- Salvador Gómez
- Sergi Pedrerol
[edit] References
- Spanish Olympic Committee
- Wallechinsky, David (2004). The Complete Book of the Summer Olympics (Athens 2004 Edition). Toronto, Canada. ISBN .
- International Olympic Committee (2001). The Results. Retrieved 11/12/05.
- Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad Volume 1: Preparing for the Games. Retrieved 11/20/05.
- Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad Volume 2: Celebrating the Games. Retrieved 11/20/05.
- Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). The Results. Retrieved 11/20/05.
- International Olympic Committee Web Site