South Brunswick Township, New Jersey
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South Brunswick Township is a Township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the township population was 37,734.
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[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 106.4 km² (41.1 mi²). 105.8 km² (40.9 mi²) of it is land and 0.6 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (0.58%) is water.
The township encompasses the census-designated places and unincorporated areas of Dayton (2000 Census population of 6,235), Heathcote (4,755), Kendall Park (9,006), Kingston (1,292) and Monmouth Junction (2,721). Deans is an unincorporated area within the Township. Among these, Kingston is (so far) unique as the only Village Center that has been officially designated by the New Jersey State Planning Commission in the township.
Kingston's location on the Lenape Assunpink Trail where it crossed the Millstone River was the prime factor in its early prominence. Kingston was by far the most active and important village, being situated on both the heavily traveled King's Road and Millstone River, combining commercial activities of both mills and taverns. The Kingston Village Advisory Committee, jointly appointed by the South Brunswick and Franklin Township Councils, reports to the Township Council on matters of concern to Kingston's citizens.
Dayton was first known simply as The Cross Roads, where James Whitlock built a tavern on Georges Road around 1750. Early enterprises included a brick manufacturer and large nursery. In 1866, the name was changed from Cross Roads to Dayton, in honor of William L. Dayton, an attorney for the Freehold and Jamesburg Agricultural Railroad. Dayton had helped settle disputes arising from the location of a railroad right-of-way. He was later a United States Senator, was the first Republican nominee for Vice President (in 1856), and Minister to France. The nature of its business establishments — farm implements, tow hay dealers, a general store, a nursery and a harness maker — attests to its agricultural identity.
Deans originated from its location on both Crosswicknung Trail (Georges Road) and Lawrence Brook. Dams were built on the brook, creating Deans Pond.
Monmouth Junction was created as the junction of three rail branches, the New York division of the Pennsylvania Railroad, the Rocky Hill and the Jamesburg and Freehold.
With increased mobility and a growing population, the suburban style residential development was born after the World War II and Kendall Park was begun in the 1950s. Kendall Park is located right off Route 27, the old Indian trail and major thoroughfare of earlier centuries.
South Brunswick borders Plainsboro Township, Princeton Township, North Brunswick Township, East Brunswick Township, Cranbury Township and Monroe Township, and Franklin Township in Somerset County.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census² of 2000, there were 37,734 people, 13,428 households, and 10,084 families residing in the township. The population density was 356.6/km² (923.5/mi²). There were 13,862 housing units at an average density of 131.0/km² (339.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the township was 70.49% White, 7.88% African American, 0.13% Native American, 18.04% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.37% from other races, and 2.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.08% of the population.
There were 13,428 households out of which 43.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.8% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.9% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.27.
In the township the population was spread out with 28.4% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 36.7% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 7.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $78,737, and the median income for a family was $86,891. Males had a median income of $61,637 versus $41,554 for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,104. About 2.1% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.
As part of the 2000 Census, 10.48% of South Brunswick's residents identified themselves as being Indian American. This was the fifteenth highest percentage of Indian people in any place in the United States with 1,000 or more residents identifiying themselves as being of Indian ancestry[1].
[edit] Government
[edit] Local government
Members of the Township Council are elected to four-year terms in partisan elections on a staggered basis.
Members of the Township Council are Mayor Frank Gambatese (D; term ends December 31, 2006), Deputy Mayor Carol Barrett (D; 2008), Joseph J. Camarota Jr. (D; 2008), Charlie Carley (D; 2008) and Chris Killmurray (D; 2006).[2]
[edit] Federal, state and county representation
South Brunswick Township is in the Twelfth Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 14th Legislative District.[3]
New Jersey's Twelfth Congressional District, covering all of Hunterdon County and portions of Middlesex County, Monmouth County, Morris County, and Somerset County, is represented by Rush D. Holt Jr. (D). New Jersey is represented in the Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Robert Menendez (D, Hoboken).
The 14th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Peter Inverso (R, Hamilton Square) and in the Assembly by Bill Baroni (R, Hamilton) and Linda R. Greenstein (D, Monroe). The Governor of New Jersey is Jon Corzine (D, Hoboken).
Middlesex County is governed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders. Middlesex County's Freeholders are: Freeholder Director David B. Crabiel, Freeholder Deputy Director Stephen J. "Pete" Dalina, Camille Fernicola, H. James Polos, John Pulomena, Christopher D. Rafano and Blanquita B. Valenti.
[edit] History
South Brunswick Township was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature in 1798. The 18th century character of South Brunswick was that of a rural agricultural township with small clustered settlements located on major transportation routes. The early settlers took advantage of fertile soils and favorable growing conditions.
The rural nature of the Township continued throughout the 19th century, with increases in commercial and residential growth and development coinciding with the introduction of new transportation routes. The Straight Turnpike, now U.S. Route 1, was constructed in 1804.
In 1872, the Legislature first reduced the size of South Brunswick with the creation of the separate Cranbury Township from the southern portion of South Brunswick. In 1885, it redefined and enlarged the boundaries of Cranbury, and in 1919, the size of South Brunswick was further reduced with the formation of Plainsboro Township. The present boundaries of South Brunswick date back to this last change.
20th century South Brunswick has seen extensive transformation with the impact of American industrial technology. The New Brunswick and Trenton Fast Line began operation in 1900, a trolley line running parallel to the Old Straight Turnpike of 1804 (Route 1), intersecting George's Road just north of the Five Corners intersection in Dayton. This trolley provided daily passenger and freight service, stopping at a local crossroads. The New Jersey Turnpike opened in 1951, again roughly parallel to Route 1, on the eastern edge of the Township. One effect of the Turnpike was the transformation of the agricultural area on the southeast corner of South Brunswick to that of a burgeoning industrial development.
In 1980, the Township population approached 18,000. In 1990, this figure reached 25,792 and today South Brunswick has over 33,400 residents. In short, since the early 1900s, the town has matured from a tranquil and rustic farming community to a vibrant, diverse and active suburban town. While South Brunswick has been growing rapidly, much of the township's 42 square miles remain undeveloped and there are still significant amounts of wetlands, woodlands and open space within the community.
[edit] Transportation
South Brunswick hosts U.S. Route 1, U.S. Route 130, Route 27, Route 32, and Interstate 95/New Jersey Turnpike. US 1 carries a substantial amount of vehicular volume, which often clogs up. US 130 is slowly becoming busier as new developments have been constructed in the township. Warehouses are commonly built around 130, especially near the intersection with NJ 32. At the intersection with 32 and 130, there is a bus stop, where citizens can take buses to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan. South Brunswick houses about a 3½ mile section of the New Jersey Turnpike, and a few ramps that lead to Turnpike Interchange 8A which is just outside of the municipality, in Monroe Township.
The New Jersey Turnpike Authority has proposed to construct a west-east spur of the Turnpike, NJ 92. The majority of the spur would be in South Brunswick Township. It would begin at US 1, just north of the intersection with Ridge Road in South Brunswick Township and would terminate at Exit 8A in the area of the 8A toll gate in Monroe Township.
On December 1, 2006, the New Jersey Turnpike Authority terminated its plans to build the spur from Ridge & 1 in South Brunswick to 8A in Monroe. The Authority's main focus will now be on widening the Turnpike between Exits 6 (in Mansfield Township) to 8A (in Monroe Township).[4]
[edit] Education
As the township continues to grow, the South Brunswick Public Schools are experiencing a corresponding trend. In 1991, the district’s enrollment was just under 4,000 students. As of January 20, 2006, the district had 8,808 students enrolled in the district’s schools, including seven elementary schools for 4,210 students in Grades K-5 ( Brooks Crossing, Brunswick Acres, Cambridge, Constable, Greenbrook, Indian Field and Monmouth Junction ), two middle schools for 2,062 students in Grades 6-8 (Crossroads Middle Schools North and South) and South Brunswick High School for 2,536 students in Grades 9-12.
[edit] Notable residents
- George Segal, a painter and sculptor associated with the Pop Art movement. He was presented with a National Medal of Arts in 1999.
[edit] References
- ^ Asian Indian Communities, accessed June 28, 2006
- ^ Souith Brunswick Township Governing Body
- ^ League of Women Voters: 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 64, accessed August 30, 2006
- ^ Route 92-turnpike connection project off the table -- for now: Official says expansion of turnpike between Exits 6 and 9 is the top priority, Daily Record (Morristown), December 2, 2006
[edit] External links
- South Brunswick Township web site
- South Brunswick Public Schools
- South Brunswick Public Schools's 2004-2005 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
- National Center for Education Statistics data for the South Brunswick Public Schools
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