Sonsonate Department

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Sonsonate
Flag of Sonsonate State Coat of Arms of Sonsonate Department
flag Coat of Arms
Location
Location of Sonsonate Department
Statistics
Created
(given current status)
1824
Capital Sonsonate
Area
   •%
1,226 km²
  Ranked 9th
Population
   •(2006)
518,522
  Ranked 6th
ISO 3166-2 SV-SO

Sonsonate is a department of El Salvador in the western part of the country. The capital is Sonsonate.

The department has a population of over 500,000 and an area of 1,226 km².

Created on June 12, 1824. The El Salvador National Parliament deciced on January 29, 1859 to separate from the department the cities of Apaneca, San Pedro Puxtla, Guaymango and Jujutla and give these cities to Santa Ana Department.

Sonsonate City was the second capital of the Federal Republic of Central America in 1834.

The department remains the heart of the Pipil culture in the country, home to several ancient traditions and to most of the few remaining Nahuatl speakers in El Salvador.

It is an overwhelmingly agricultural area, with extremely fertile volcanic soils that once were the most valuable resource in Central America for the Spanish conquistadors who profited from its ancient cacao plantations. Its name appropriately means "Place of 400 rivers" or "Place of many waters" as it receives well over 2,000mm (79 inches) of rain a year.

Irma Dimas of Sonsonate was Miss El Salvador in 2005.

[edit] Municipalities

  1. Acajutla
  2. Armenia
  3. Caluco
  4. Cuisnahuat
  5. Izalco
  6. Juayúa
  7. Nahuizalco
  8. Nahulingo
  9. Salcoatitán
  10. San Antonio del Monte
  11. San Julián
  12. Santa Catarina Masahuat
  13. Santa Isabel Ishuatán
  14. Santo Domingo
  15. Sonsonate
  16. Sonzacate
  17. Trosos De Guadalupe


Departments of El Salvador Flag of El Salvador
Ahuachapán | Cabañas | Chalatenango | Cuscatlán | La Libertad | La Paz | La Unión | Morazán | San Miguel | San Salvador | San Vicente | Santa Ana | Sonsonate | Usulután
In other languages