Solidarity (sociology)
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Solidarity in sociology refers to the feeling or condition of unity based on common goals, interests, and sympathies among a group's members. Solidarity refers to the ties in a society - social relations - that bind people to one another.
Some sociologists have introduced more specialised concepts of sociology. Most famously, Émile Durkheim introduced the terms mechanical and organic solidarity[1], to illustrate his conception of social evolution. Mechanical solidarity comes from homogeneity, when people feel connected through similar work, educational and religious training, and lifestyle. Organic solidarity comes from the interdependence that arises from specialization of work. This concept is also related to "moral cohesion" which involves the ability for a given society to feel connected due to moral beliefs.
Organic solidarity in modern society leads to the "organizational principle" of looking at work. This is because organic solidarity highlights peoples' dependance upon rewards gained from bureaucratic work organizations.
Solidarity is commonly associated with political socialism, being the driving force and defining temperament behind the ideal classless work force.
The work of Herbert Spencer is regarded as a forerunner to the ideas associated with organic solidarity.
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