Snowy Mountains
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The Snowy Mountains (known for short as the Snowies) are the highest Australian mountain range and contain the Australian mainland's highest mountain, Mount Kosciuszko, which reaches 2228 metres AHD. They are located in southern New South Wales and are part of the larger Australian Alps and the Great Dividing Range.
The mountain range is thought to have had Aboriginal occupation for twenty thousand years. It was first explored by Europeans in 1835. It is host to a low laying type of pine tree suspected of being the world's oldest living organism. It is one of the centres of the Australian snow industry during the winter months.
The Snowy Mountains feed the Snowy, Murrumbidgee and Murray rivers and are perhaps best known for the Snowy Mountains Scheme—a project to dam the Snowy River, providing both water for irrigation and hydroelectricity.
The project began in 1949 employing a hundred thousand men, two-thirds of whom came from thirty other countries during the post-World War II years. Socially this project symbolises a period during which Australia became a "melting pot" of the twentieth century but which also changed Australia's character and increased its appreciation for a wide range of cultural diversity.
By 1974, 145 kilometres of underground tunnels and 80 kilometres of aqueducts connected the 16 dams, 7 power stations (2 underground), and one pumping station. The American Society of Civil Engineers rated the Snowy Scheme as "a world-class civil engineering project" [1] [2].
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