Slovak koruna
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ISO 4217 Code | SKK |
User(s) | Slovakia |
Inflation | 2.7% |
Source | The World Factbook, 2005 est. |
ERM | |
Since | 28 November 2005 |
Replaced by €, cash | 1 January 2009 tentative |
€ = | 38.4550 Sk |
Band | 15% |
Subunit | |
1/100 | halier |
Symbol | Sk |
halier | h |
Plural | The language(s) of this currency is of the Slavic languages. There is more than one way to construct plural forms. See article. |
Coins | |
Freq. used | 50 h, 1 Sk, 2 Sk, 5 Sk, 10 Sk |
Rarely used | 10h, 20h (to 2003) |
Banknotes | 20 Sk, 50 Sk, 100 Sk, 200 Sk, 500 Sk, 1000 Sk, 5000 Sk |
Central bank | National Bank of Slovakia |
Website | www.nbs.sk |
The Slovak koruna or Slovak crown (in Slovak slovenská koruna; "koruna" means crown) has been the currency of Slovakia since February 8, 1993. It replaced the Czechoslovak koruna at par - see there for history. The ISO 4217 code is SKK and the local acronym is Sk. One koruna equals 100 haliers (abbreviated as "hal." or simply "h", in Slovak singular: halier). The acronym is placed behind the numeric value.
In the Slovak language, the basic forms "koruna" and "halier" are used in their genitive forms, i.e. "korún" and "halierov" (only) after most numerals, unless the preposition or other circumstances require another case.
Contents |
[edit] WWII koruna
A separate koruna (Slovak: koruna slovenská, note the different word ordering from today's koruna) existed in the WWII Slovak Republic from 1939 to 1945. The WWII Slovak Republic was an ally of Nazi Germany and the present-day Slovakia is not considered the successor state. The Slovak koruna replaced the Czechoslovak koruna at par and was replaced by the reconstituted Czechoslovak koruna, again at par. Its abbreviation was Ks and it comprised 100 h.
[edit] Coins
Coins were available in 5, 10, 20, 50 h, 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 Ks. Compared to pre-war Czechoslovak koruna, the Slovak koruna coins had an addition of 50 Ks, the silver content of the 10 and 20 Ks coins was reduced from 700 ‰ to 500 ‰, and all but 5 Ks shrank in physical sizes.
Designers: Anton Hám, Andrej Peter, Gejza Angyal, Ladislav Majerský and František Štefunko. Coins were minted in the Kremnica Mint.
WWII Issues | |||||||||||
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Image | Value | Technical parameters | Description | Date of | |||||||
Obverse | Reverse | Diameter | Mass | Composition | Edge | Obverse | Reverse | first minting | issue | withdrawal | |
5 h | 14 mm | 0.94 g | Zinc | Smooth | Coat of arms, SLOVENSKÁ REPUBLIKA[1], year of minting | Indication of value | 1942 | 14 December 1942 | 31 December 1947 | ||
10 h | 16 mm | 1.65 g | Brass 92% copper 8% zinc |
Smooth | Coat of arms, "SLOVENSKÁ REPUBLIKA", year of minting | Indication of value, view of Bratislava with the castle and the Danube | 1939 | 20 November 1939 | 31 December 1947 | ||
20 h | 18 mm | 2.5 g | Indication of value, view of the Nitra Castle | 1940 | 15 May 1940 | 31 July 1943 | |||||
20 h | 18 mm | 0.65 g | Aluminium | Smooth | Coat of arms, "SLOVENSKÁ REPUBLIKA", year of minting | Indication of value, view of the Nitra Castle | 1942 | 28 November 1942 | 31 May 1948 | ||
50 h | 20 mm | 3.33 g | Cupronickel 80% copper 20% nickel |
Indication of value, plough | 1940 | 12 March 1941 | 29 February 1948 | ||||
50 h | 0.97 g | Aluminium | Milled | 1943 | 15 September 1943 | ||||||
1 Ks | 22 mm | 5 g | Cupronickel 80% copper 20% nickel |
Indication of value | 1940 | 31 December 1940 | 31 May 1947 | ||||
5 Ks | 27 mm | 8 g | Nickel | Coat of arms, indication of value, year of minting | Andrej Hlinka, "ZA BOHA ŽIVOT. ZA NÁROD SLOBODU" | 1939 | 26 July 1939 | ||||
10 Ks | 29 mm | 7 g | 500‰ silver | Smooth | Coat of arms, "SLOVENSKÁ REPUBLIKA", year of minting | Indication of value, Pribina, "PRIBINA + 861 KNIEŽA SLOVENSKA" | 1944 | 10 August 1944 | 31 December 1947 | ||
20 Ks | 31 mm | 15 g | Milled | Coat of arms, "SLOVENSKÁ REPUBLIKA", indication of value | Jozef Tiso, "DR. JOZEF TISO - PRVÝ PREZIDENT SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKY", date of minting | 1939 | 26 October 1939 | ||||
20 Ks | Coat of arms, "SLOVENSKÁ REPUBLIKA", year of minting | Indication of value, Saint Cyril and Methodius | 1941 | 6 October 1941 | |||||||
50 Ks | 34 mm | 16.5 g | 700‰ silver | Coat of arms, "SLOVENSKÁ REPUBLIKA", indication of value | Jozef Tiso, "VERNÍ SEBE - SVORNE NAPRED", year of minting | 1944 | 13 March 1944 | ||||
These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimeter, a standard for world coins. For table standards, see the coin specification table. |
Source:
- Biľak, M. - Jízdný, M. (1988). Zberatelský katalóg mincí Československa. Československá Numizmatická Spoločnosť, Pobočka Košice. ISBN ?.
[edit] Banknotes
Banknotes were initially overprinted 100, 500, and 1000 Czechoslovak korunas. And later denominations exists in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000, and 5000 Ks. Besides Slovak, the denominations was also written in German, Rusyn, and Hungarian on the back of the banknotes.
[edit] Coins
1 Slovak koruna 1996 | |
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Coat of arms | Madonna with child |
The 10 and 20 h coins were taken out of circulation by 31 December 2003. Motifs from the Slovak history are depicted on the reverse sides.
- 50 h - the Renaissance polygonal tower of Devín Castle
- 1 Sk - the Gothic wooden sculpture of the Madonna with child (A.D. 1500)
- 2 Sk - the earthen sculpture of the sitting Venus (4th millennium B.C.)
- 5 Sk - the reverse of the Celtic coin named Biatec (1st century B.C.)
- 10 Sk - the bronze cross from the 11th century
[edit] Banknotes
Main motifs on the front side of the banknotes represents important personalities living in the territory of the present Slovakia in various historical eras. On the back side of the banknotes these motifs are completed by depicting places where these personalities lived and were acitive.
- 20 Sk - Pribina, the first known Slovak ruler of the Principality of Nitra, located in present-day Slovakia
- 50 Sk - Saints Cyril and Methodius, the first Slav missionaries
- 100 Sk - The Madonna from the Altar of Birth in St. Jacob's Church at Levoča
- 200 Sk - Anton Bernolák, linguist, author of one of the first versions of Slovak litarary language
- 500 Sk - Ľudovít Štúr, outstanding linguist, founder of the current Slovak literary language
- 1000 Sk - Andrej Hlinka, eminent personality, politician in the beginning of the 20th century
- 5000 Sk - Milan Rastislav Štefánik, outstanding diplomat, politician, soldier and astronomer, co-founder of Czechoslovakia.
[edit] Historical exchange rates
Against euro from 1999 to 2005. As may be seen from the graph, the currency has been strengthening as Slovakia's economy does the same. Currently (November 25, 2006), 1 Euro = 35.699 Sk, and 1 Kč (Czech koruna) = 1.2746 Sk.
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[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ Slovak Republic
Crowns | |
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Current | Czech koruna | Danish krone | Estonian kroon | Faroese króna | Icelandic króna | Norwegian krone | Slovak koruna | Swedish krona |
Defunct | Austro-Hungarian krone | Czechoslovak koruna | Hungarian korona | Yugoslav krone |
As a denomination | British crown |
Pre-euro and other EU currencies | |||||||||
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