Sims class destroyer

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USS Sims (DD-409), lead ship of the class.
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USS Sims (DD-409), lead ship of the class.

The Sims-class consisted of 12 destroyers in the United States Navy, built in seven various shipyards, and commissioned in 1939 and 1940. It was the last United States destroyer class completed prior to World War II. All Sims-class ships saw action in World War II, and seven survived the war. No ship of this class saw service after 1946.

Of the five ships lost, four were at the hands of the Japanese and one at the hands of the Germans. Three of the seven survivors were undergoing overhauls that were left unfinished at war’s end and ultimately scrapped. The remaining four seaworthy ships were used as targets during the 1946 Operation Crossroads atomic tests at Bikini Atoll. One was sunk by the first blast, while the other three were sunk as targets two years later after serving as experimental platforms.

[edit] Ships of the class

Ship Name Commissioned Decommissioned Fate
Sims (DD-409) 1 August 1939 Sunk by Japanese aircraft in the Battle of the Coral Sea, 7 May 1942. (14 survivors).
Hughes (DD-410) 21 September 1939 28 August 1946 Damaged during Operation Crossroads atomic tests at Bikini Atoll, July 1946. Sunk as target, 16 October 1948.
Anderson (DD-411) 19 May 1939 28 August 1946 Sunk during Operation Crossroads atomic tests (Test "Able"), at Bikini Atoll, 1 July 1946.
Hammann (DD-412) 11 August 1939 Sunk by Japanese submarine I-168 north of Midway Island, 6 June 1942. (80 killed).
Mustin (DD-413) 15 September 1939 29 August 1946 Damaged during Operation Crossroads atomic tests at Bikini Atoll, July 1946. Sunk as target off Kwajalein, 18 April 1948.
Russell (DD-414) 3 November 1939 15 November 1945 Sold for scrap, September 1947.
O'Brien (DD-415) 2 March 1940 Torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-19, 15 September 1942. Sank 19 October 1942 out from Suva while on way to Pearl Harbor for repairs.
Walke (DD-416) 27 April 1940 Sunk in Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, 15 November 1942. (88 killed).
Morris (DD-417) 5 March 1940 9 November 1945 Sold for scrap, 2 August 1947.
Roe (DD-418) 5 January 1940 30 October 1945 Sold for scrap, August 1947.
Wainwright (DD-419) 15 April 1940 29 August 1946 Damaged in the Operation Crossroads atomic tests at Bikini Atoll, July 1946. Sunk as target in Pacific, 5 July 1948.
Buck (DD-420) 15 May 1940 Sunk by U-616 off Salerno, Italy, 9 October 1943. (150 killed)

[edit] General characteristics

  • Displacement: 1570 tons
  • Length: 347 ft 11 in (106 m)
  • Beam: 35 ft 7 in (10.8 m)
  • Draft: 17 ft 4 in (5.3 m)
  • Speed: 37 knots (69 km/h)
  • Armament: 4 x 5 in (127 mm) 38 calibre, 2x4 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • Complement: 251
  • High-pressure super-heated boilers, geared turbines with twin screws, 50,000 hp (37 MW)

[edit] External links


Sims-class destroyer

Sims | Hughes | Anderson | Hammann | Mustin | Russell | O'Brien | Walke | Morris | Roe | Wainwright | Buck


List of destroyers of the United States Navy
List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy
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