Silke Hörner

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Olympic medal record
Women's swimming
Gold 1988 Seoul 200 m breaststroke
Gold 1988 Seoul 4x100 m medley relay
Bronze 1988 Seoul 100 m breaststroke

Silke Hörner (born September 12, 1965) was an breaststroke swimmer of the 1980s, who was a leading member of the East German swimming team. She won two Olympic gold medals, in the 200m Breaststroke and 4x100m medley relay at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, and set four individual world records. She was named by Swimming World magazine as European Swimmer of the Year in 1985 and 1987, but her achievements are regarded with suspicion due to the state-run systematic doping program run by East Germany.

Hörner came to prominence when she set a world record in the 200 m breaststroke of 2:28.33s at Leipzig in qualifying for the East German team for the 1985 European Championships. There she stumbled, swimming outside her best to place third in the 200 m event. She also claimed silver behind teammate Sylvia Gerasch in the 100 m event. Despite winning neither event, she was named as the European Swimmer of the Year.

At the 1986 World Championships in Madrid, Hörner, set a world record in the 200 m breaststroke on her way to gold, reclaiming the record from Gerasch who had broken it earlier in the year.

At the 1987 European Championships in Strasbourg, France, Hörner won both breaststroke events, claiming the 100m breaststroke record from Gerasch in the process and also a gold medal in the 4x100 m medley relay, resulting in her second European Swimmer of the Year award.

At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Hörner, set a world record in the 200 m breaststroke on her way to gold, reclaiming the record from Allison Higson of Canada who had broken it earlier in the year. She was well outside her world record in the 100 m breaststroke, finishing with the bronze medal. She later combined with Kristin Otto, Birte Weigang and Katrin Meissner to win gold in the 4x100 m medley relay.

Olympic champions in women's 200 m breaststroke
1924: Lucy Morton | 1928: Hilde Schrader | 1932: Clare Dennis | 1936: Hideko Maehata | 1948: Nel van Vliet | 1952: Eva Székely | 1956: Ursula Happe | 1960: Anita Lonsbrough | 1964: Galina Prozumenshchikova | 1968: Sharon Wichman | 1972: Beverley Whitfield | 1976: Marina Kosheveya | 1980: Lina Kačiušytė | 1984: Anne Ottenbrite | 1988: Silke Hörner | 1992: Kyoko Iwasaki | 1996: Penny Heyns | 2000: Agnes Kovacs | 2004: Amanda Beard


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