Shukokai
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Shukokai Karate is a style of karate founded by Chojiro Tani in 1949.Shukokai is a traditional system of Okinawan Karate, which has evolved from careful analysis of the dynamics and principles of traditional karate. The lineage of Shukokai can be considered a direct descendant of its parent style, Shito-ryu.
The name translated literally means "Way for All". A more literal translation breaks the name down to 3 parts which are translated as: Shu = "Training" Ko = "Many people meeting, a crossing or intersection, to come together." Kai = "Association, to train under one roof."
In addition to his own dojo he organised clubs in Kyoto University and Osaka College of Economics, Tottiro University and Kobe University Medical School.
Outside of Japan, Tani's style spread mainly in Europe (Kofukan International). Shigeru Kimura, one of the students of Chojiro Tani then took Shukokai to Africa and the United States, whilst Yoshinao Nambu taught in Europe. When Tani retired as Chief Technical Director he appointed Shigeru Kimura, 9th Dan, (1941—1995) as his successor.
Being a direct descendant of Shito-Ryu, Shukokai inherits the characteristics of both the Naha-te and Shuri-te styles of Okinawan Karate. While Shukokai shares many of the same punches, kicks, and blocks found in other popular styles of Karate, it is in how these are executed that sets Shukokai apart.
The study of body mechanics is the primary focus with the end result being the delivery of the greatest impact with the least amount of effort. Another defining characteristic is that each technique must be combat effective.
See also: Shukokai Karate Association