Shrule

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Shrule
Sruthair


Map
Image:Town_in_Ireland.png
Image:Ireland map County Mayo Magnified.png
Town population: 326 (2002)
Rural population: 889 (2002)
Elevation: 64 m
County: Mayo
Province: Connacht

Coordinates: 53.5167° N 9.0833° WShrule (in Irish, Sruthair, also anglicised to Shruel, usage deprecated) is a village in County Mayo, Ireland. The boundary between Counties Mayo and Galway lies on the edge of the village.

The ruin of Shrule Castle, a fortification built by the Norman deBurgo family, dominates the view of the village as approached from the Galway side. The ruin is unsafe and is closed to the public.

A depiction of Shrule from the February 9, 1833 edition of the Dublin Penny Journal.
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A depiction of Shrule from the February 9, 1833 edition of the Dublin Penny Journal.

[edit] The massacre at Shrule

On February 18, 1642, during the war that followed the 1641 uprising, a large number of English Protestants, including a Dr. John Maxwell, the Protestant bishop of Killala, surrendered to Irish Catholic authorities at Castlebar on the condition that they could keep their weapons and obtain safe passage to Galway.

After staying at Shrule Castle in the company of Lord Mayo for more than a week, the group was given an escort with orders to take them 14 miles toward Galway, where other forces would assume the escort duty. After provisioning the Maxwell family with horses, Lord Mayo set out for Cong. Shortly after he left, Edmond Bourke, an Irish Catholic rebel who led the escort duty, directed his soldiers to begin killing their Protestant charges. Estimates of the dead ranged from less than 30 to as many as 65. Survivors were rescued by the local gentry and later taken to Headford by monks from Ross Errilly.

[edit] References

[edit] See also

List of towns in the Republic of Ireland

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