Shastar Vidiya

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Shastar Vidiya (Gurmukhi: ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਵਿਦਿਆ), also called Sanatan Sikh Shastar Vidiya is an ancient Indian form of weapon training that is today practised by Hindus and Sikhs, the latter in the majority. Shastar translated means Weapon and Vidiya translated from Sanskrit means Knowledge. Shastar Vidiya was re-introduced by the sixth Guru of the Sikhs Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji when he transformed the pacifist Sikhs into a martial clan. Shastar Vidiya is mainly practiced today by the Nihang Sikhs.

Shastar Vidiya is one of the most ancient of all Martial Arts originating from India. The knowledge and art of weaponary can be seen as long ago as the epics of Ramayana and the Mahabharata. In the Mahabharat, many aspects and weapons of Shastar Vidiya can be seen among the warrior clans. Among the many weapons used, the most common to feature are the bows and arrows, maces, swords, spears and the metal disc or 'chakar'. A golden chakar, the Sudarshana Chakra is depicted in the epic used by Lord Krishna.

Shaster Vidiya is a knowledge known among few within the Hindu and Sikh communities. Although present within ancient Hindu texts, it's practice is quite scarce and secret. There are said to be very few real Masters of this most fierce and complete Martial Art, mainly residing in India.

Modern day Shastar Vidiya exponents, such as Niddar Singh, are reviving this age old Martial Art. Such Shastar Vidiya teachers and practitioners boldly point out that Shaster Vidiya should never be confused with Gatka, the latter having been devolved into a sport and exhibition form that is shown at Sikh festivals and is shorn of the ancient and actual combat skills.

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