Shark (moth)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

iThe Shark
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Lepidoptera Family: Noctuidae Genus: Cucullia Species: C. umbratica
Binomial name
Cucullia umbratica Linnaeus, 1758

The Shark (Cucullia umbratica) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout Europe.

This is a fairly large species (wingspan 52-59 mm) with long, narrow wings giving a 'streamlined' appearance. The forewings are grey with brown and black streaks. The hindwings are grey in the male, brown in the female. It flies at night in June and July ^[1] and is attracted to light and a variety of flowers.

The larva is grey or brown with black spots. It feeds mainly on sow thistles and lettuces but other food plants have been recorded (see list below). The species overwinters as a pupa.

1. ↑ The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.

[edit] Recorded food plants

• Galium - Lady's Bedstraw
• Hieracium - Hawkweed
• Hypochaeris - Catsear
• Lactuca - Lettuce
• Leontodon - Hawkbit
• Silene - Campion
• Sonchus - Sow Thistle
• Taraxacum - Dandelion

[edit] References

• Chinery, Michael Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe 1986 (Reprinted 1991)
• Skinner, Bernard Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles 1984