Shandaken, New York
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shandaken is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States. USA. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 3,235. The name is from a native phrase for "land of rapid waters."
The Town of Shandaken is located on the county's northern border. Shandaken is northwest of Kingston, New York.
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[edit] History
The town was first settled around the time of the American Revolution. Shandaken was established as a town in 1804 from part of the Town of Woodstock. In 1809, the town was increased by territory from the Town of Neversink (in Sullivan County). Later, some of Shanadaken was used to help form the Towns of Denning, Hardenburgh, and Olive. '' By the final years of the 19th Century, Shandaken had developed the tourist industry which is still the most important part of its economy.
The population of Shandaken in 1900 was 4,053.
An alternate translation of the native word "shandaken" is the "place of the hemlocks."
[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 310.4 km² (119.8 mi²). 310.3 km² (119.8 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.02% water.
The town is inside the Catskill State Park, and it is entirely mountainous. Within it lies Slide Mountain, the Catskill Mountains' highest peak.
The north town line is the border of Greene County, and the west town line is the border of Delaware County.
The Esopus Creek flows across the town.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census2 of 2000, there were 3,235 people, 1,463 households, and 829 families residing in the town. The population density was 10.4/km² (27.0/mi²). There were 2,666 housing units at an average density of 8.6/km² (22.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 94.65% White, 1.21% African American, 0.40% Native American, 1.17% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 0.56% from other races, and 1.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.06% of the population.
There were 1,463 households out of which 23.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.0% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.3% were non-families. 34.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the town the population was spread out with 20.2% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 32.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $31,566, and the median income for a family was $40,927. Males had a median income of $38,854 versus $23,063 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,121. About 7.4% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.9% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Communities and locations in Shandaken
- Allaben -- A hamlet east of Shandaken village on Route 28. It is the seat of town government.
- Big Indian -- A hamlet southwest of Shandaken village on Route 28 in the Big Indian Valley.
- Bushnellsville -- A hamlet by the north town line on Route 42.
- Chichester -- A hamlet in the eastern part of the town, north of Phoenicia on Route 214. Its roots lie in the manufacture of furniture until the Depression destroyed the business. It was founded in 1863.
- Highmount -- A location northwest of Pine Hill. It was originally called "Summit". It was also known as "Grand Hotel Station".
- Mt. Pleasant -- A hamlet in the eastern part of the town on Route 28 south of Phoenicia. This community was previously called "Longyear" and "Riseley's".
- Mt. Tremper -- A hamlet near the east town line. It was called earlier "Ladew Corners" and "The Corner".
- Oliverea -- A hamlet, founded in 1886, in the south part of the town on Route 47. It is home to the Winnisook Club, which is located at the base of Slide Mountain next to Winnisook Lake.
- Phoenicia -- A hamlet in the eastern part of the town. It was the first community to be connected to the outside world by a railroad (the Ulster and Delaware Railroad) and the first to begin hotel construction for the tourist industry.
- Pine Hill -- A hamlet in the western part of the town.
- Shandaken -- The hamlet of Shandaken is in the north central part of the town on Route 28.
- Woodland Valley -- A hamlet in the southeast part of the town, south of Phoenicia. It is still home to the Roxmor Colony.
[edit] External links
| Municipalities and Communities of Ulster County, New York (County seat: Kingston) |
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|---|---|
| Cities | Kingston |
| Villages | Ellenville | New Paltz | Saugerties |
| Towns | Denning | Esopus | Gardiner | Hardenburgh | Hurley | Kingston | Lloyd | Marbletown | Marlborough | New Paltz | Olive | Plattekill | Rochester | Rosendale | Saugerties | Shandaken | Shawangunk | Ulster | Wawarsing | Woodstock |
| Communities/CDPs | Accord | Bearsville | Big Indian | Boiceville | Centerville | Chichester | Clintondale | Cragsmoor | East Kingston | Gardiner | Glasco | High Falls | Highland | Highmount | Hillside | Kerhonkson | Lake Katrine | Lincoln Park | Malden | Marlboro | Milton | Mount Pleasant | Mount Tremper | Napanoch | Olive Bridge | Oliverea | Phoenicia | Pine Hill | Port Ewen | Rifton | Rosendale Village | Saugerties South | Seager | Shady | Shokan | Spring Glen | Stone Ridge | Sundown | Tillson | Veteran | Walker Valley | Wallkill | West Hurley | West Park | West Shokan | Willow | Woodstock | Zena |
