Serpentine (lake)

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The Serpentine is a lake in Kensington Gardens and Hyde Park, London. It was formed in 1730 when Queen Caroline, wife of George II, ordered the damming of the River Westbourne in Hyde Park. At that time, the Westbourne formed eleven natural ponds in the park.

The Serpentine looking east from Serpentine Bridge.
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The Serpentine looking east from Serpentine Bridge.
The Serpentine, viewed from the eastern end.
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The Serpentine, viewed from the eastern end.

The Serpentine gets its name from its supposedly snakelike, curving shape. A central bridge, which marks the boundary between the two Royal Parks, divides the lake in two. The north end provides a haven for wildlife including ducks, geese and swans, and the statue of Peter Pan stands on its shore. The east end is busier and more open: there are two lakeside restaurants and various recreational facilities.

[edit] Recreation

There is a swimming area east of the bridge, known as Lansbury's Lido. It is now normally open only in the summer, but one traditional event occurs each year on New Year's Day, when the ice is broken and brave bathers dive into the cold waters of the lake. The Serpentine will be used for the swimming leg of the triathlon at the London 2012 Olympics.

Rowing boats are available for hire. In 2002, the Serpentine hosted the World Rowing Sprints where several international crews raced over 547 yards (500 m).

Serpentine Road, alongside the lake and not open to motor traffic, is a haven for London's inline skaters; and there are numerous other facilities for formal and informal sports nearby.

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