Serpent Society

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The Serpent Society is a fictional organization of snake-themed supervillains in the Marvel Comics universe. The group was initially formed from the membership of a previous supervillain team, the Serpent Squad. The group, like its predecessor, has been made up of longtime antagonists of Captain America and his fellow Avengers.

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[edit] History

The third Serpent Squad, making their debut in Marvel Two-In-One #64. Art by George Perez and Gene Ray.
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The third Serpent Squad, making their debut in Marvel Two-In-One #64. Art by George Perez and Gene Ray.

The Serpent Society was the brainchild of Seth Voelker (Sidewinder), and is a descendant of sorts from the original Serpent Squads. The first squad consists of the original Viper, his brother the Eel, and the Cobra. The second squad consist of the second and current Viper (who was also formerly Madame Hydra), the Eel, Princess Python, Cobra, and the Atlantis Warlord Krang. Voelker led the third incarnation of the Squad that included Anaconda, Black Mamba and Death Adder. They were to retrieve the fabled Serpent Crown from its then underwater grave. Voelker uses his cloak and abandoned his comrades during an underwater mishap, and going on to collect the reward for the crown for himself.

Constrictor turning down the Serpent Society in Captain America #310. Art by Paul Neary.
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Constrictor turning down the Serpent Society in Captain America #310. Art by Paul Neary.

Anaconda, Mamba and Adder not only survived the mishap but they caught up with Voellker. During that time Voelker had invested the money and started the groundworks for the Serpent Society. The Society was to provide its members with better access to technology, bigger access to jobs, higher pay, comradeship, safe lodging, a hosts of other benefits and most importantly, with Sidewinder's teleportation cloak, members never to fear imprisonment again. It was, essentially, a supervillain labor union.

After persuading his former comrades of his true intention to better their lot (and paying their share of the reward plus interest), he had them contact other snake-themed criminals, these included the Asp, Diamondback, Constrictor, Cobra, Princess Python, the Viper, the Rattler, Cottonmouth, and Bushmaster. The Viper refused to attend the first initial gathering. Constrictor, unimpressed with the proceedings, walked out and tried to turn the group over to the Avengers.

The Serpent Society meets at Serpent Citadel. From Capatain America #311, art by Paul Neary.
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The Serpent Society meets at Serpent Citadel. From Capatain America #311, art by Paul Neary.

In any case, Sidewinder, Anaconda, Black Mamba, Death Adder, Asp, Diamondback, Cottonmouth, Cobra, Bushmaster, Rattler, and Princess Python became charter members of the Serpent Society. They headquartered at Serpent Citadel, which was an abandoned mental hospital located in upstate New York. Sidewinder sent them out to contact various criminal organizations incluiding HYDRA, the Maggia, the Kingpin, and AIM. From AIM they received their first paying assignment: the elimination of their former leader M.O.D.O.K. The Society's success in killing M.O.D.O.K. quickly cemented their reputation as criminal talents of the first caliber. Captain America intervened many times during their early years but was never able to put them out of commission.

Two charter members are no longer with the Society. Princess Python ran out on them during the M.O.D.O.K. assignment and was expelled from their ranks. Death Adder was killed by Scourge when he was trying to ransom the Princess to her Circus of Crime cohorts.

The fourth Serpent Squad infiltrating the Society, here in Captain America #341. Art by Kieron Dwyer.
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The fourth Serpent Squad infiltrating the Society, here in Captain America #341. Art by Kieron Dwyer.

Later, the Viper sent a fourth Serpent Squad consisting of Copperhead, Black Racer, Fer-de-Lance and Puff Adder to infiltrate the Society with the intention of assassinating Sidewinder and putting herself as the rightful leader. When the four was taken to Serpent Citadel by Sidewinder, it was easy for the rest of the Viper's allies: Coachwhip, Boomslang, Slither, and Rock Python, to assault the place. Many of the charter members turncoat and supported the Viper whereas the Asp, Black Mamba, Bushmaster, and Diamondback remained loyal to Sidewinder.

The Viper's takeover of the Society, as recounted by Sidewinder in Captain America annual #10. Art by James Brock.
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The Viper's takeover of the Society, as recounted by Sidewinder in Captain America annual #10. Art by James Brock.

The Viper used the Society and its resources to poison the water supply of Washington DC, which turned its citizens into snake-men. The ensuing chaos nearly destroyed the capital. Diamondback managed to escape with Sidewinder and solicited help from Captain America (who then was known as "The Captain" while another man don the Captain America costume and identity) and his allies D-Man, Nomad, the Falcon, and Vagabond. The team stormed Serpent Citadel, rescued the Society members that were loyal to Sidewinder, and captured the rest. The Viper, however managed to escape.

In the end, Cobra subdued the Viper and turned her over to the Captain, with the provision that he allows the Serpent Society 24 hours to evacuate from their headquarters.

Diamondback goes on trial in Captain America #380. Art by Ron Lim.
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Diamondback goes on trial in Captain America #380. Art by Ron Lim.

Bitter over his betrayal, Sidewinder left the Society and Cobra became its new leader, eventually calling himself King Cobra. With the exception of Slither and the Viper herself, all of the Viper's agents also joined the Society. The Society re-located to a new secret headquarters in the Bronx.

Shotly afterwards, Diamondback became romantically involved with Captain America and tried to quit the Society altogether to be with him. Despite the fact that she was a member of a criminal organization that he desperately wanted to put out of commission, Cap did not force her to betray her compatriots. The Society, however, had Diamondback under surveillance and when they realized she has been seeing Captain America socially, certain members demanded that she should be put on trial for treason.

Captain America and Diamondback vs. the reformed Serpent Society in Captain America #31. Art by Scot Eaton. Many fans pointed out the inconsistency of the storyline when Black Mamba and the Asp were depicted as being antagonistic toward Cap and Diamondback.
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Captain America and Diamondback vs. the reformed Serpent Society in Captain America #31. Art by Scot Eaton. Many fans pointed out the inconsistency of the storyline when Black Mamba and the Asp were depicted as being antagonistic toward Cap and Diamondback.

Diamondback was found guilty... every member voted for her death except for Asp, Black Mamba, Bushmaster and Rock Python. Penalty is death by injection, but King Cobra said he would commute the sentence if she would cooperate with them in regards to the true identity of Captain America. Diamondback refused, but Black Mamba secretly alerted Sidewinder, who teleported in to save Diamondback at the last moment.

Diamondback, seeking revenge against the Society, sought out the Paladin when Cap could not guarantee that Mamba and Asp be given immunity from arrest. The two infiltrated the Society's headquarters only to be captured along with Mamba and Asp. Cap on the other hand, from his sky cycle, spotted a Serpent Saucer, piloted by Cottonmouth and Fer-de-Lance heading back to the Society's hideout. Cap entered the hideout along with the saucer and quickly subdued the two serpents. He quickly freed Diamondback, Paladin, Mamba and Asp and together they brought down the Society. All members were taken to prison with the exception of Diamondback, Asp, and Mamba. Anaconda, Puff Adder and Rock Python escaped capture because they were not at the headquarters at the time. Boomslang was in the hospital around this period.

After serving time in prison, the Society reformed again, going back to their old ways. Another encounter with Captain America and the now defunct team called Force Works seem to have permanently put them out of commission; both Puff Adder and Mamba later said that the Society had disbanded.

However it seems the Society had reformed yet again in the recent Captain America/Avengers Disassembled tie-ins. More recently, King Cobra, Rattler, Bushmaster, and a new Death Adder have been apprehended by the Thunderbolts, and forced to aid them during Civil War; Anaconda currently serves with the Six Pack; Diamondback, Black Mamba, and Asp have reformed B.A.D. Girls, Inc.; Cottonmouth hasn't been seen since he broke free from prison with Hawkeye, but was later taken back into custody by S.H.I.E.L.D.. The rest of the Serpent Society have not been seen since they last battled Captain America.

[edit] Membership

The membership of the Serpent Society has included:

Anaconda
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Anaconda

Anaconda (Blanche Sitnizki), a former steelworker from Pittsburgh who has superhumanly strong tentacle-like arms and legs that she uses to constrict her foes. She has gills implanted that allowed her to breathe underwater. It is later revealed that she was an instructor at the Taskmaster's academy. Anaconda's back was apparently broken in a tournament held by Mister X. She later reappeared in healthy condition as member of the new Six Pack.

The Asp
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The Asp

Asp (Cleo Nefertiti), is a mutant who generates a paralytic energy which is fatal to those who remained in close contact with her for prolonged periods of time. She can channel this energy into electrical blasts, which she called her "venom bursts" that can stun or paralyze living beings. When Diamondback left the Society, Asp and Black Mamba followed, and they teamed with the African huntress named Impala to form the short-lived mercenary group called "Bad Girls, Inc." The team recently reappeared sans Impala, now calling themselves the B.A.D. Girls.

Black Mamba
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Black Mamba

Black Mamba (Tanya Sealy), a former call-girl, has a device implanted in her brain that gives her a limited form of telepathy that enable her to scan the thoughts of nearby individuals, usually to find an image of a someone that the person holds dear.

Black Racer
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Black Racer

She then manifests the Darkforce into the image of that cherished person, which in turn, almost hypnotically seduces its target into embracing it. Once physical contact is established, Mamba then lets the Darkforce constrict her victims to death, or at the very least, to unconsciousness. Oftentimes the victim is in too deep a state of ecstacy or euphoria to even notice. When Diamondback left the Society, Asp and Black Mamba followed, and they teamed with the African huntress named Impala to form the short-lived mercenary group called "Bad Girls, Inc." Black Mamba later joined the Crimson Cowl's Masters of Evil, but recently returned as a member of the Bad Girls (now spelled B.A.D. Girls)


Black Racer can run and move at superhuman speed. Only her first name, Ariana, is known. She was initially introduced as a White woman and later her ethnicity became Black. She was a member of the fourth Serpent Squad along with Copperhead, Fer-de-Lance, and Puff Adder.

Boomslang
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Boomslang

Boomslang, an Australian criminal who uses snake-shaped boomerangs which he called his "serpent rangs". He is also a skilled unarmed combatant. After he was shot by gang members in Captain America #372 (and eventually recovered), Boomslang hasn't been seen in the company of the Society since.

Bushmaster.
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Bushmaster.

Bushmaster (Quincy McIver) is a quadriplegic who possesses cybernetic limbs: two arms and a tail in the place of the lower half of his body. He lost his arms and legs in a boating accident while trying to evade the police underwater. Shortly later, Roxxon Oil Company equipped him with bionic arms and a snake-like tail. He took the name "Bushmaster" from his fallen brother, another criminal. Years later, Sidewinder enlisted Bushmaster to join the criminal trade union known as the Serpent Society. Bushmaster was grateful for the unity and the steady employment. After all, he considered himself to be a freak, and the Society was his best chance in life. In fact, he made a friend in Diamondback, fellow Society member that saved him after M.O.D.O.K. severed his artificial appendages. After the Viper took over the Society, Bushmaster remained loyal to Sidewinder. However, Sidewinder, disillusioned by the betrayals of some of the Serpents, turned over control of the guild to the Cobra, and Bushmaster served him next. At Diamondback's trial, he voted to spare her life from a death sentence. After the trial, Bushmaster fought Diamondback, and next, Captain America. He was finally taken into custody. It is assumed, after all this time, Bushmaster is still with the Serpent Society.

Coachwhip
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Coachwhip

Coachwhip, a woman who wields metal-linked whips. Later they were "updated" with the ability to generate electricity. Coachwhip's eyes are somewhat sensitive to bright light and she wears a polarized strip of material over her eyes. She became the King Cobra's lover. Her favorite quote is: "Coachwhip's the name and flaying flesh is my game!"

King Cobra
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King Cobra

Cobra (Klaus Voorhees), a longtime Thor foe and partner of Mister Hyde. He possesses superhuman speed and a great degree of flexibility, can contort his body into almost any shape, and is a skilled wrestler. He also supplement himself with an array of weaponry, mainly his wrist launchers which shoots out anything from knock out gas to poisoned darts. When Sidewinder retired, the Cobra became King Cobra and led the group.

Copperhead
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Copperhead

Copperhead (Davis Lawfers) was the leader of the Fourth Serpent Squad (consisting also of Fer-de-Lance, Black Racer, and Puff Adder), and one of the Viper's most loyal minions. On a mission for her, he helped to contaminate Washington D.C.'s water supply with a chemical that could transform people into human/snake hybrids. During this assignment, friction existed between the Cobra and himself. When the Cobra became the new leader of the Society, Copperhead did not remain too long. In fact, he was only seen as a member in the X-Men Annual. Copperhead has no superhuman powers but is equipped with a pair of gauntlets which fire power blasts and poisoned darts. For protection he wears a suit of copper-colored scale mail.

(NB: Copperhead is the name of two other Marvel villains, one of whom (now deceased) battled Daredevil and another who battled Spider-Man and the first White Tiger on at least one occasion. There is also a DC supervillain named Copperhead as well.)

Cottonmouth
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Cottonmouth

Cottonmouth (name unknown) hails from Mobile, Alabama. He has bionic jaws and steel teeth. He can extend his lower jaw up to a foot from his upper jaw. His jaws possess superhuman strength and extremely sharp fangs. Cottonmouth and Death Adder killed M.O.D.O.K. on the Society's first mission. For a while, for reasons never explained, Cottonmouth assumed Bushmaster's real identity of Quincy McIver.

Death Adder
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Death Adder

Death Adder (Roland Burroughs) was a bizarre, mute killer. He could extend his talons that contained a deadly venom, and he was bioengineered with a poison-spiked bionic tail and is totally amphibious. Death Adder was friends with Sidewinder and Anaconda. As a member of the third Serpent Squad, he fought the Thing, Stingray and Iron Man. As a member of the Serpent Society, he battled Captain America. In fact, on the Society's first paying assignment, Death Adder (along with Cottonmouth) viciously murdered M.O.D.O.K. His comeuppance was met when he was slain by the Scourge of the Underworld.

Diamondback
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Diamondback

Diamondback (Rachel Leighton) is an acrobat who uses diamond-shaped throwing blades, many of which are equipped with anything from poison, explosives, narcotics, and acid. She defected from the team and eventually became the partner and lover of Captain America. Asp, Black Mamba, Diamondback and the African huntress named Impala formed a short-lived mercenary group called "Bad Girls, Inc." A Diamondback-lookalike android was recently seen as an ally of the Red Skull. Diamondback herself has returned to mercenary work as both a member of the B.A.D. Girls and as a freelancer.

Fer-de-Lance
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Fer-de-Lance

Fer-de-Lance (Teresa Vasquez), a professional assassin hailing from Latin America, Fer-de-lance has a pair of retractible "fangs" similar to that of Bushmaster's. She has no qualms about killing when it comes to completing an assignment.

Princess Python
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Princess Python

Princess Python (Zelda DuBois), a professional criminal and snake charmer, is a member of the Circus of Crime. Sidewinder invited her to become a member of the Serpent Society, and she accepted. When the Society was hired to kill M.O.D.O.K., the Princess lost her nerve and abandoned her peers during the assignment to track him down. She did not even bring along her pet python in fear of M.O.D.O.K.'s mental powers. Eventually, the Society caught up with her, and Sidewinder, most disappointed in her performance, despite her explanations, had her mindwiped and expelled from the ranks. He even tried to ransom her off to the Circus of Crime, but the Scourge of the Underworld stepped in, slaying Death Adder (the one handling the transaction). The Princess re-joined her old cohorts. Luckily for her, Scourge never found her.

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Puff Adder (Gordon Fraley), a man with the mutant power to breathe various debilitative gases (in one instance the gas was able to eat away a metal lock) and inflate his body mass to a certain extent. He also has superhuman strength. There seems to be a confusion of what race he is, he has been depicted as White as often as he has been depicted as Black. Puff Adder recently lost his powers due to the events of X-Men: Decimation.

The Rattler
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The Rattler

The Rattler (Gustav Krueger) is a German criminal with a bionic tail that could generate vibrations. Perhaps as a result of his powers, he is 85% deaf in both ears and requires a hearing aid. A ruthless villain, he tried to kill Captain America alongside his fellow Serpents. He even betrayed Sidewinder to support the Viper's power bid to seize control over the Society.

Rock Python
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Rock Python

Rock Python (M'Gula) is a metallurgist that served the terrorist known as the Viper. His body is as hard as his namesake and he throws "snake eggs" that burst upon impact, sending out entangling strands of metallic tendrils. He also seems to have a small measure of superhuman strength: he once hung Captain America over the edge of a building by his ankle with only one hand. He assisted the Viper in taking over the Society. After her defeat, Rock Python (along with Puff Adder and Coachwhip) tried to steal the Falcon's costume, seemingly on behalf of the Society, but they failed. Whatever the circumstances, Rock Python is now a member of the Serpent Society.

Sidewinder
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Sidewinder

Sidewinder (Seth Voelker), who possessed a cloak that allowed him to teleport himself and a companion. He was the group's leader until Diamondback defected and the Viper's Serpent Squad infiltrated the Society, after which he retired and left leadership to the Cobra. Later Sidewinder updated an offensive capability in his costume he called his "side effects": miniature flying constructs that he cybernetically controlled which shoots charges of electricity. Sidewinder was apparently killed once, but has since reappeared, the explanation offered being that another person died while wearing his teleportation cloak. Sidewinder, now reformed, has shown up in New Thunderbolts #7. A second Sidewinder has recently been seen as part of the group under Cobra's leadership.

Slither
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Slither

Several other serpent-themed supervillains rejected membership, including the Viper and the Constrictor. Slither, a mutant in the form of a man-snake who is a member of Mutant Force, was also a Society "member" for a short while when the Viper tried to take over the Society. Sidewinder himself rejected getting the Society involved in the "Acts of Vengeance" organized by Loki, and Cobra turned down Loki's invitation to join his inner circle of supervillains.

Ultimate Serpent Squad (Death Adder, Black Mamba, Anaconda, Princess Python, and the Asp).
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Ultimate Serpent Squad (Death Adder, Black Mamba, Anaconda, Princess Python, and the Asp).

[edit] Ultimate Serpent Squad

The Serpent Squad appears in the Ultimate Universe as a group of female mercenaries searching for the Serpent Crown. The Squad consists of Anaconda, Black Mamba, Asp, Princess Python, and a female Death Adder. While searching for the crown, they came into conflict with the Ultimate Fantastic Four. Anaconda was apprehended by Mr. Fantastic, while The Thing was able to blast Black Mamba away, and Human Torch got the best of Asp. However, Princess Python eventually knocked a piece of The Thing's body off of his upper arm. That, paired with Black Mamba's insulting The Thing over how he will "die alone," began the cross-over of Ultimate Power.

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