From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
September 18 is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years). There are 104 days remaining.
[edit] Events
- 96 - Nerva is proclaimed Roman Emperor after Domitian is stabbed to death.
- 323 - Constantine the Great decisively defeats Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire.
- 1180 - Philip Augustus becomes king of France.
- 1437 - Peasant protests over tithe collection lead to the Bobâlna revolt in Transylvania.
- 1454 - In the Battle of Chojnice, the Polish army is defeated by Teutonic army during the Thirteen Years' War.
- 1502 - Christopher Columbus lands at Costa Rica on his fourth, and final, voyage.
- 1544 - Charles V of Germany and Francis I of France sign peace treaty (Truce of Crepy-en-Laonnois)
- 1573 - Spanish attack on Alkmaar.
- 1635 - Emperor Ferdinand II declares war on France.
- 1679 - New Hampshire becomes a county of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
- 1739 - The Treaty of Belgrade is signed, ceding Belgrade to the Ottoman Empire.
- 1759 - The British capture Quebec City.
- 1789 - American government takes out first ever loan, a total of $191,608.81.
- 1793 - The first cornerstone of the Capitol building is laid by George Washington.
- 1809 - Royal Opera House in London opens.
- 1810 - First Government Junta in Chile. Though supposed to rule only in the absence of the king, it was in fact the first step towards independence from Spain, and it is commemorated as such.
- 1812 - Fires in Moscow, deliberately set before surrendering the city to Napoleon's armies, destroy 90% of houses & 1,000 churches.
- 1830 - A horse beats the first U.S.-made locomotive in a race near Baltimore.
- 1838 - Anti-Corn Law League established by Richard Cobden.
- 1850 - The U.S. Congress passes the Fugitive Slave Act.
- 1851 - The New-York Daily Times, which will become The New York Times, begins publishing.
- 1863 - American Civil War: Battle of Chickamauga.
- 1872 - King Oscar II accedes to the throne of Sweden-Norway.
- 1873 - The Panic of 1873 begins.
- 1882 - Pacific Stock Exchange opens.
- 1885 - Riots break out in Montreal to protest compulsory smallpox vaccination.
- 1895 - Booker T Washington delivers "Atlanta Compromise" address.
- 1895 - Daniel David Palmer gives the first chiropractic adjustment.
- 1898 - Fashoda Incident - Lord Kitchener's ships reach Fashoda, Sudan.
- 1906 - A typhoon with tsunami kills an estimated 10,000 people in Hong Kong.
- 1910 - In Amsterdam, 25,000 demonstrate for general suffrage.
- 1914 - The Irish Home Rule Bill becomes law, but is delayed until after World War I.
- 1914 - World War I: The Battle of Aisne ends with the Germans defeating the French.
- 1914 - World War I: South African troops land in German South West Africa.
- 1919 - The Netherlands gives women the right to vote.
- 1919 - Fritz Pollard becomes the first African-American to play professional football for a major team, the Akron Pros.
- 1922 - Hungary admitted to League of Nations.
- 1927 - Columbia Broadcasting System goes on the air.
- 1928 - Juan de la Cierva makes first autogyro crossing of the English Channel.
- 1931 - The Mukden Incident gives Japan the pretext to invade and occupy Manchuria.
- 1932 - Actress Peg Entwistle commits suicide by jumping from the letter "H" in the Hollywood sign.
- 1934 - USSR admitted to League of Nations.
- 1939 - World War II: Polish government of Ignacy Mościcki flees to Romania.
- 1939 - World War II: A German U-boat sinks the British aircraft carrier HMS Courageous.
- 1940 - World War II: Italian troops conquer Sidi Barrani.
- 1942 - Canadian Broadcasting Corporation authorized.
- 1943 - World War II: The Jews of Minsk are massacred at Sobibór.
- 1943 - World War II: Hitler orders deportation of Danish Jews.
- 1944 - World War II: British submarine HMS Tradewind torpedoes Junyō Maru, 5,600 killed.
- 1945 - Gen. Douglas MacArthur moves his command headquarters to Tokyo.
- 1945 - In Gary, Indiana, 1000 whites walk out of schools to protest integration.
- 1947 - The United States Air Force becomes an independent service.
- 1947 - Country singers Ernest Tubb and Roy Acuff perform at Carnegie Hall in New York City, making it the venue's first country performance.
- 1948 - Communist Madiun uprising in Dutch Indies.
- 1948 - Margaret Chase Smith becomes the first woman elected to the US Senate without completing another senator's term when she defeats Democratic opponent Adrian Scolten.
- 1948 - Ralph Bunche confirmed as acting UN mediator in Palestine.
- 1959 - Vanguard 3 launched into Earth orbit.
- 1960 - Fidel Castro arrives in New York City as the head of the Cuban delegation to the United Nations.
- 1961 - U.N. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld dies in a plane crash while attempting to negotiate peace in the war-torn Katanga region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- 1962 - Rwanda, Burundi and Jamaica admitted to the United Nations.
- 1964 - Constantine II of Greece marries Danish princess Anne-Marie.
- 1964 - North Vietnamese Army begins infiltration of South Vietnam.
- 1967 - Esporte Clube Santo André, of Brazil, is founded.
- 1968 - The year of the pitcher has another highlight as a day after being no hit by Gaylord Perry of the San Francisco Giants 1-0, the St. Louis Cardinals return the favor as Ray Washburn no hits the Giants 2-0 at Candlestick Park. It marked the first time in the history of baseball that two teams exchanged no hitters in back to back games.
- 1972 - First Ugandans expelled by Idi Amin arrive in the UK.
- 1973 - East and West Germany are admitted to the United Nations.
- 1974 - Hurricane Fifi strikes Honduras with 110 mph winds, killing 5,000 people.
- 1975 - Patty Hearst is arrested after a year on the FBI Most Wanted List.
- 1976 - Mao Tse Tung's funeral takes place in Beijing.
- 1976 - Queen (band) play a free concert at Hyde Park to a record audience.
- 1977 - Voyager I takes 1st space photograph of Earth & Moon together.
- 1978 - Leaders of Israel and Egypt reach a settlement for the Middle East at Camp David.
- 1980 - Soyuz 38 carries 2 cosmonauts (1 Cuban) to Salyut 6 space station.
- 1982 - Christian militia begin massacre of 600 Palestinians in Lebanon.
- 1983 - Members of the rock band KISS reveal their faces on television for the first time.
- 1984 - Joe Kittinger completes first solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic.
- 1987 - Ronald Reagan announces joint destruction of nuclear warheads by USA and USSR.
- 1988 - Burma suspends its constitution. Military begins deadly offensive against pro-democracy demonstrators, killing thousands of people across the country.
- 1989 - Hurricane Hugo hits Puerto Rico, killing six.
- 1990 - Liechtenstein becomes a member of the United Nations.
- 1997 - U.S. media magnate Ted Turner donates USD $1 billion to the United Nations.
- 1997 - Voters in Wales vote yes (50.3%) on a referendum on Welsh autonomy.
- 1998 - ICANN is formed.
- 2001 - First mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey in the 2001 anthrax attacks.
- 2002 - The body of missing schoolgirl Amanda Dowler is found in Yateley heath in Hampshire, ending a six-month search.
- 2003 - Hurricane Isabel makes landfall in the U.S.
- 2003 - The UK's Local Government Act 2003, repealing Section 28, receives Royal Assent.
[edit] Births
- 53 - Trajan, Roman Emperor (d. 117)
- 1505 - Maria of Austria, wife of Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia (d. 1558)
- 1587 - Francesca Caccini, Italian composer (d. circa 1640)
- 1643 - Gilbert Burnet, Scottish Bishop of Salisbury (d. 1715)
- 1684 - Johann Gottfried Walther, German composer (d. 1748)
- 1709 - Samuel Johnson, English writer and lexicographer (d. 1784)
- 1718 - Nikita Ivanovich Panin, Russian statesman (d. 1783)
- 1733 - George Read, signer of the United States Declaration of Independence (d. 1798)
- 1750 - Tomas de Iriarte, Spanish writer (d. 1791)
- 1752 - Adrien-Marie Legendre, French mathematician (d. 1833)
- 1765 - Pope Gregory XVI (d. 1846)
- 1779 - Joseph Story, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. 1845)
- 1786 - Justinus Kerner, German poet (d. 1862)
- 1812 - Herschel Vespasian Johnson, American politician (d. 1880)
- 1819 - Leon Foucault, French physicist (d. 1868)
- 1838 - Anton Mauve, Dutch artist (d. 1888)
- 1857 - John Hessin Clarke, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. 1945)
- 1858 - Kate Booth, the oldest daughter of William and Catherine Booth (d. 1955)
- 1863 - Hermann Kutter, Swiss theologian (d. 1931)
- 1870 - Clark Wissler, American anthropologist (d. 1947)
- 1875 - Tomas Burgos, Chilean philanthropist (d.1945)
- 1876 - James Scullin, 9th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1953)
- 1883 - Gerald Hugh Tyrwhitt-Wilson, British composer (d. 1950)
- 1889 - Doris Blackburn, Australian politician (d. 1970)
- 1893 - Arthur Benjamin, Australian composer (d. 1960)
- 1895 - John Diefenbaker, 13th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1979)
- 1901 - Harold Clurman, American producer (d. 1980)
- 1905 - Eddie Anderson, American actor, portrayed the character of "Rochester" with Jack Benny (d. 1977)
- 1905 - Agnes de Mille, American choreographer (d. 1993)
- 1905 - Greta Garbo, Swedish actress (d. 1990)
- 1907 - Leon Askin, Austrian actor (d. 2005)
- 1907 - Edwin McMillan, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)
- 1911 - Syd Howe, Canadian hockey player (d. 1976)
- 1916 - Rossano Brazzi, Italian singer and actor (d. 1994)
- 1916 - John Jacob Rhodes, Jr., American politician and lawyer (d. 2003)
- 1917 - June Foray, American voice actress
- 1917 - Francis Parker Yockey, author of Imperium (d. 1960)
- 1918 - John Berger, English politician
- 1920 - Jack Warden, American actor (d. 2006)
- 1922 - Ray Steadman-Allen, English composer
- 1923 - Peter Smithson, English architect (d. 2003)
- 1923 - Queen Anne of Romania
- 1925 - Harvey Haddix, baseball player (d. 1994)
- 1926 - Bud Greenspan, American film producer
- 1926 - Bob Toski, American golfer
- 1927 - Phyllis Kirk, American actress (d. 2006)
- 1932 - Nikolai Rukavishnikov, cosmonaut (d. 2002)
- 1933 - Scotty Bowman, Canadian hockey coach
- 1933 - Robert Blake, American actor
- 1933 - Jimmie Rodgers, American singer and composer
- 1933 - Robert Foster Bennett, American senator (Utah)
- 1939 - Frankie Avalon, American musician
- 1939 - Jorge Sampaio, Portuguese former President of the Republic
- 1939 - Fred Willard, American comedian
- 1944 - Michael Franks, American musician
- 1944 - Charles L. Veach, American astronaut
- 1944 - Rocío Jurado, Spanish singer and actress (d. 2006)
- 1947 - Giancarlo Minardi, Italian motor racing team boss
- 1948 - Ken Brett, baseball player (d. 2003)
- 1949 - Jim McCrery, American politician
- 1949 - Mo Mowlam, British politician (d. 2005)
- 1949 - Peter Shilton, English footballer
- 1949 - Kerry Livgren, American singer (Kansas)
- 1950 - Shabana Azmi, Indian actress
- 1950 - Darryl Sittler, Canadian hockey player
- 1950 - Anna Deavere Smith, American actress and playwright
- 1951 - Benjamin Carson, American neurosurgeon
- 1951 - Marc Surer, Swiss motor racing driver
- 1952 - Rick Pitino, American basketball coach
- 1952 - Dee Dee Ramone, American bassist (The Ramones) (d. 2002)
- 1953 - Betsy Vogel Boze, American academic
- 1954 - Takao Doi, Japanese astronaut
- 1954 - Murtaza Bhutto, Pakistani politician (d. 1996)
- 1955 - Bob Papenbrook, American voice actor (d. 2006)
- 1956 - Peter Stastny, Slovak ice hockey player
- 1958 - John Aldridge, Irish footballer
- 1959 - Ryne Sandberg, baseball player
- 1959 - Ian Arkwright, English footballer
- 1961 - James Gandolfini, American actor
- 1962 - Joanne Catherall, English singer
- 1963 - Rob Brettle, British historian
- 1964 - Marco Masini, Italian singer-songwriter
- 1964 - Holly Robinson, American actress
- 1967 - Tara Fitzgerald, English actress
- 1967 - Ricky Bell, American singer
- 1968 - Toni Kukoč, Croatian basketball player
- 1968 - Cappadonna, American rapper
- 1970 - Darren Gough, English cricketer
- 1970 - Dan Eldon, British photojournalist (d. 1993)
- 1970 - Aisha Tyler. American actress and comedian
- 1971 - Lance Armstrong, American cyclist
- 1971 - Anna Netrebko, Russian opera singer
- 1971 - Jada Pinkett Smith, American model and actress
- 1973 - Paul Brousseau, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1973 - James Marsden, American actor
- 1973 - Ami Onuki, Japanese singer (Puffy Amiyumi)
- 1973 - Mark Shuttleworth, South African entrepreneur
- 1974 - Sol Campbell, English footballer
- 1974 - Ticha Penicheiro, Portuguese basketball player
- 1974 - Xzibit, American rapper
- 1977 - Li Tie, Chinese footballer
- 1979 - Alison Lohman, American actress
- 1986 - Keeley Hazell, British model
[edit] Deaths
- 96 - Domitian, Roman Emperor (b. 51)
- 887 - Pietro I Candiano, Doge of Venice (killed in battle)
- 1180 - King Louis VII of France (b. 1120)
- 1598 - Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Japanese warlord (b. 1536)
- 1630 - Melchior Klesl, Austrian cardinal and statesman (b. 1552)
- 1663 - St Joseph of Cupertino, Italian saint (b. 1603)
- 1675 - Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1604)
- 1721 - Matthew Prior, English poet and diplomat (b. 1664)
- 1722 - André Dacier, French classical scholar (b. 1651)
- 1783 - Leonhard Euler, Swiss mathematician (b. 1707)
- 1783 - Benjamin Kennicott, English churchman and Hebrew scholar (b. 1718)
- 1792 - August Gottlieb Spangenberg, German religious leader (b. 1704)
- 1827 - Robert Pollok, Scottish poet (b. 1789)
- 1860 - Joseph Locke, English railway builder and civil engineer (b. 1805)
- 1872 - King Charles XV / Carl IV of Sweden and Norway (b. 1826)
- 1891 - William Ferrel, American mathematician (b. 1817)
- 1896 - Hippolyte Fizeau, French physicist (b. 1819)
- 1905 - George MacDonald, Scottish writer and minister (b. 1824)
- 1924 - Francis Herbert Bradley, British philosopher (b. 1846)
- 1939 - Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, Polish writer, painter, and photographer (b. 1885)
- 1944 - Robert G. Cole American Paratrooper of the 101st, 502nd division (b. March 19, 1915)
- 1949 - Frank Morgan, American actor (b. 1890)
- 1956 - Adélard Godbout, premier of Quebec (b. 1892)
- 1959 - Benjamin Péret, French surrealist author
- 1961 - Dag Hammarskjöld, Swedish United Nations Secretary-General, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1905)
- 1964 - Clive Bell, English art critic (b. 1881)
- 1964 - Sean O'Casey, Irish writer (b. 1880)
- 1967 - John Cockcroft, British physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)
- 1970 - Jimi Hendrix, American musician (b. 1942)
- 1977 - Paul Bernays, Swiss mathematician (b. 1888)
- 1980 - Katherine Anne Porter, American novelist
- 1981 - Dale Buggins, Australian motorcycle Stuntman (b. 1963)
- 1994 - Vitas Gerulaitis, American tennis player (b. 1954)
- 1997 - Jimmy Witherspoon, blues singer (b. 1920)
- 2001 - Ernie Coombs, Canadian entertainer (b. 1927)
- 2002 - Bob Hayes, American athlete (b. 1942)
- 2002 - Mauro Ramos, Brazilian football player (b. 1930)
- 2003 - Emil Fackenheim, German Holocaust survivor and philosopher (b. 1916)
- 2003 - Bob Mitchell, British politician (b. 1927)
- 2004 - Norman Cantor, Canadian historian (b. 1929)
- 2004 - Russ Meyer, American film director (b. 1922)
- 2005 - Michael Park, British Rally co-driver (b. 1966)
[edit] Holidays and observances
[edit] External links
September 17 · September 19 · August 18 · October 18 · more historical anniversaries
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