Seckel syndrome
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The Seckel syndrome or microcephalic primordial dwarfism, also often derogatorily called "bird-headed dwarfism", is a congenital nanosomic disorder supposed to be caused by defects of genes on chromosome 3 and 18.
Symptoms include:
- severe mental retardation (more than half of the patients have an IQ below 50)
- achondroplasia
- microcephaly
- sometimes pancytopenia
- cryptorchidism
- low birth weight
- dislocations of pelvis and elbow
- unusually large eyes
- low ears
- small chin