Seaborn Roddenbery

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Seaborn Roddenbery (January 12, 1870-September 25, 1913) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives for the state of Georgia. He was elected to the 61st Congress to replace the deceased James M. Griggs, and re-elected to the 62nd and 63rd Congresses before dying in office.

Born on a farm in Decatur County, Georgia, he graduated in 1891 from Mercer University and was elected to represent his home district in the Georgia state legislature the same year. After two terms as state senator he was appointed, at age 23, to the Language and Mathematics chair at South Georgia College. He resigned his academic position upon being admitted to the Georgia bar in 1894, spending the next few years building a private practice and networking within the Georgia political structure. He was elected mayor of Thomasville, Georgia in 1904 and upon completion of his term in 1906 was appointed circuit judge for South Georgia. He remained on the bench until 1910, the year he was first elected to represent Georgia's 7th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives.

The reputation Roddenbery had already garnered in Georgia as a skillful and inspiring orator was renewed in the nation’s capitol. Quick of both tongue and wit and possessed of a natural elegance of bearing and speech, he won the awe of fellow Congressmen who were amazed at how much he could fit the extremely limited speaking time he was often allotted on the House floor.

Roddenbery earned a reputation as an extreme conservative on fiscal matters. He was particularly militant in his opposition to increasing the pensions of Civil War veterans, a position mostly attributible to the fact that the thousands of surviving Confederate veterans in Georgia, a state that endured some of the worst destruction of the war, were ineligible for Federal pensions under the 14th Amendment and Georgians were adamantly opposed to having their tax dollars subsidize the pensions of former enemies.

Roddenbery's most lasting and damning reputation, however, was as an ardent believer in racial separatism, institutionalized white supremacy and as the nation’s most passionate opponent of mixed race marriages, views that were on the most conservative end even of the spectrum of the early 20th century. The marriage of African American boxer Jack Johnson to Lucille Cameron (which was, in fact, his second marriage to a white woman) incited Roddenbery to a series of blistering denunciations of Johnson in particular and interracial marriage in general in speeches across the country and on the floor of the House of representatives. In January 1913 he introduced H.J. Res 368, a bill proposing a Constitutional amendment to outlaw interracial marriages in the states where it was legal and ban it nationwide. Obsessed with the topic, Roddenbery used any opportunity to deliver philippics against Negro men who married white women and to further promote his bill, usually to applause in the House of Representatives.

A heavy smoker of cigars, Roddenbery's political career was cut short by throat cancer that forced his retirement from active participation in Congress only a few weeks after the failure of H.J. Res 368. Depression and medication added a mental collapse to the physical ailments that claimed his life at his home in Georgia in late summer.

Roddenbery was returned to historical prominence in 2004, in response to the Defense of Marriage Act.