School library

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A school library is a library that serves the students, faculty, staff and parents of a public or private school. These libraries are sometimes referred to as library media centers.

School libraries are similar to public libraries in that they contain books, films, recorded sound, periodicals, and other media. These items are not only for the enjoyment and entertainment of the patrons, but to enhance and expand the school's curriculum. In addition, in school libraries, students receive explicit instruction on library and research skills.

Media centers are usually staffed by librarians (or media specialists or teacher-librarians) who hold a Masters of Library Science degree (sometimes this is known as a "Masters of Library and Information Science", depending on when and where it was issued) — this includes training in library science and education; public school librarians are also required to have state certification. Many also have a teaching certificate.

The librarian, sometimes assisted by aides, volunteers, or other teachers, is in charge of the school library. These include, but are not limited to: collaborating with classroom teachers in student instruction, purchasing books and material, maintaining the collection, circulating materials, cataloging new materials, facilitating interlibrary loans, and dealing with challenged books. Librarians are often responsible for audio-visual equipment and are sometimes in charge of school computers as well.

At the elementary level, teacher-librarians read to children, assist them in selecting books, develop information literacy, and assist with schoolwork. At the secondary level, teacher-librarians can assist students with research, collaborating with teachers to create independent learners.