Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

**Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-2**
Nimbus 2
Type designation	Nimbus-2
Competition class	Open
Number built	243 +
Crew	1
Length	7.28 m 7.33 m (Nimbus-2c)
Height	1.45 m
Cockpit width	0.62 m
Cockpit height	0.80 m
Wingspan	20.30 m
Wing area	14.41 m²
Aspect ratio	28.6
Wing profile	FX 67-K-170 / FX 67-K-150
Empty mass	345 kg (Nimbus-2b) 315 kg (Nimbus-2c)
Water ballast	120-200 kg
Maximum mass	580 kg (Nimbus-2b) 650 kg (Nimbus-2c)
Wing loading	29 - 40.3 kg/m² (Nimbus-2b) 28 - 45.1 kg/m² (Nimbus-2c)
Maximum speed	270 km/h
Rough air speed	270 km/h
Minimum sink rate	ca. 0.49 m/s
Best glide ratio	ca. 47.5

The Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-2 is an Open Class glider built by Schempp-Hirth during the 1970's.

Loosely based on the original Nimbus HS-3 prototype, the production version that eventually surfaced as the Nimbus-2 was a very different glider with many improvements over the problematic prototype. The wing was shortened to 20.3 metres and was built in four sections to make it easier to rig and transport. It received Schempp-Hirth air brakes fitted in the upper surfaces and a tail braking-parachute, plus camber-changing performance flaps.

The first one-hundred and thirty-two Nimbus-2 had an all-flying T-tail similar to the Standard Cirrus. The later Nimbus-2b had a fixed incidence T-tailplane and elevator. The Nimbus-2c is a lighter variant with higher maximum certified flight mass, new trailing-edge combined airbrakes-flaps derived from the Glasflügel 304 in place of the upper surface air brakes, and carbon-fibre wings and tailplane. Several other improvements took place during the production run without changes to the type designation.

The Nimbus-2 first flew in April 1971. By 1 January 1979 a total of 185 Nimbus-2, 2b and 2c had been built. A version called Nimbus-2CS was modified with a thinner wing and an increased span of 23.5m. A Nimbus-2M was also built with a retractable engine.

The Nimbus-2 was successful in competitions, twice winning the Open Class in World Gliding Championships. It was also popular with record-seekers. B.L. Drake, Don Speight and S.H. Georgeson jointly set a World Goal and Free Distance record of 1,254 km in New Zealand in 1978, Doris Grove a feminine Out and Return record of 1,127 km in 1981, Y. Loader a feminine Height Gain record of 10212 m in 1988, and Joan Shaw a feminine Distance record of 951.43 km in 1990, all flying Nimbus-2.