SC Seahawk
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Curtiss SC Seahawk | ||
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Curtiss Seahawk |
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Description | ||
Role | Seaplane scout | |
Crew | 1 | |
First Flight | 1944 | |
Entered Service | October 1944 | |
Manufacturer | Curtiss | |
Dimensions | ||
Length | 36 ft 5 in | 11.1 m |
Wingspan | 41 ft 0 in | 12.5 m |
Length of Fuselage | 29 ft 0 in | 8.8 m |
Length of Aircraft With Float | 36 ft 4.5in | 11.0 m |
Height | 12 ft 9 in | 3.9 m |
Wing area | 280 ft² | 26 m² |
Weights | ||
Empty | 6320 lb | 2867 kg |
Loaded | lb | kg |
Maximum takeoff | 9000 lb | 4,082 kg |
Powerplant | ||
Engines | 1 Wright R-1820 Cyclone radials | |
Power | 1350 hp | 994 kW |
Performance | ||
Maximum speed with gear | 313 mph | 504 km/h |
Maximum speed with float | 290 mph | 465 km/h |
Combat range | 625 miles | 1000 km |
Ferry range | miles | km |
Service ceiling | 37,300 ft | 11,370 m |
Service ceiling with float | 32,000 ft | 9,750 m |
Rate of climb | ft/min | m/min |
Wing loading | lb/ft² | kg/m² |
Power/Mass | hp/lb | kW/kg |
Avionics | ||
Avionics | ||
Armament | ||
Guns | 2 .50 machine guns with 200 rounds in each | |
Bombs | up to 650 lb of ordinance |
Contents |
[edit] History
The Curtiss SC Seahawk was designed in June, 1942 as a replacement for the Curtiss SO3C Seamew and the Vought OS2U Kingfisher. The first prototype Curtiss XSC-1 took off in February 1944. Curtiss produced 577 of the aircraft to deliver to the Navy, including nine prototype SC-2 models fitted for two people.
The planes were produced at the Curtiss-Wright Corporation's Columbus plant in Ohio. They were flown to U.S. Navy bases fitted with classical runway landing gear, and the central main and supplementary stabilizing floats were installed on site. For on land work, undercarriage was added to the floats.
The first serial Seahawks were delived on October 22, 1944 to the USS Guam. According to official statements, the Seahawk first saw action in June 1945 during the invasion of Borneo.
Capable of being fitted with either float or wheeled landing gear, the Seahawk was arguably America's best floatplane scout ever, however it entered service too late to see significant action in World War II, and was replaced soon afterwards by helicopters.
Tri-color camouflage and markings on the Seahawk were in accordance with U.S. Navy regulations from 1944, 1945, and later post-war regulations.
[edit] Armament
The Seahawk was armed with two Browning .50 caliber machine guns, one placed on each wing. Each of these guns contained 200 rounds of ammunition.
The underside of each wing could carry one 250 lb bomb. Originally there was provision in the main float for a bomb bay containing two 100 lb bombs, but due to problems the area was later used as a fuel tank instead.
Finally, the bomb rack on the right wing could be used to carry an anti shipping radar container.
[edit] Operators
[edit] References
Antares Curtiss SC-1 Sehawk 1:72, released 1995
http://www.fortunecity.com/meltingpot/portland/971/Reviews/usaaf/sc-1-seahawk.htm#
http://www.historycentral.com/aviation/Seahawk.html