Sarsaparilla
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| Smilax regelii Killip & Morton |
Sarsaparilla (Smilax regelii and other closely related species of Smilax) is a vine that bears roots with many useful properties. These vines have long prickly stems and shiny leaves, and numerous reddish-brown roots up to 3 m long. Several species of Smilax are used, but the Jamaican S. regelii (syn. S. officinalis) is the species preferred for commercial use. Sarsaparilla is also grown in Mexico, Central America and parts of South America. It is also grown in parts of South India, the Tamil name of it being Nannaari. The main uses include the flavouring of beverages, and homeopathic medicine.
Before treatment, the roots are bitter, sticky, and have no odor. Then they are dried and boiled in order to produce the extract. For use in beverages, oil of wintergreen or other flavours may be added in order to mask the natural bitterness of the root. Root beer made from sarsaparilla roots is generally more "birchy" than the more popular, commercial brands.
A popular carbonated sarsaparilla beverage produced by Wimmer's Softdrinks in Australasia is called Sars. However, it was named before the health epidemic of the same name, and it was of great entertainment value to visitors to be able to buy a 'Can of SARS'. A popular sarsaparilla-flavoured drink in Asia, notably South-East Asia, is named Sarsi, but it is not linked to the Australasian Sars.
Sarsaparilla in its carbonated beverage form is available in the United Kingdom, produced, for over 115 years, by Fitzpatrick's Herbal Health, Britain's "Last original Temperance Bar", noted for being the oldest known producer of the Sarsaparilla drink.[1]
In the US, Target has released a naturally and artificially flavored Sarsaparilla soda under the Archer Farms label.
[edit] Sasparilla vs Sarsaparilla
Although the terms "sasparilla" and "sarsaparilla" are often used interchangeably, the two terms are sometimes used to distinguish Smilax species from Aralia nudicaulis. However, definitions are not universally fixed, and both "sasparilla" and "sarsaparilla" are used to refer to either Smilax or A. nudicaulis. A. nudicalis is a herbaceous perennial that looks very much like ginseng and is in fact related.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Welcome to Fitzpatricks. Retrieved on 2006-09-20.
