Santa Rosa, California
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| City of Santa Rosa, California |
||
|
||
 |
||
| Country | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| State | California | |
| County | Sonoma | |
| Mayor | Jane Bender | |
| Area | ||
| - City | 104.6 km² | |
| - Land | 103.9 km² | |
| - Water | 0.6 km² | |
| Population | ||
| - City (2000) | 147,595 | |
| - Density | 1,420.1/km² | |
| Time zone | PST (UTC-8) | |
| - Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) | |
| Website: http://ci.santa-rosa.ca.us/ | ||
Santa Rosa is the county seat of Sonoma County, California. As of July 1, 2005, the population was approximately 156,200 residents. Santa Rosa is the largest city in California's Wine Country and fifth largest city in the San Francisco Bay Area, after San Jose, San Francisco, Oakland, and Fremont.
Santa Rosa's Metropolitan Statistical Area is approximately 466,477 residents, making it the 12th largest in California and the 102nd largest in the United States.
Contents |
[edit] Geography
Santa Rosa is located at 38°26'55" North, 122°42'17" West (38.448611, -122.704646)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 104.6 km² (40.4 mi²). 103.9 km² (40.1 mi²) of it is land and 0.6 km² (0.2 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.62% water.
Santa Rosa lies along the U.S. Route 101 corridor approximately 55 miles (90 km) north of San Francisco via the Golden Gate Bridge. The city lies on the Santa Rosa Plain; its eastern extremities stretch into The Valley of the Moon and the Sonoma Creek watershed known as the Sonoma Valley, while its western edge abuts the largely-rural rolling hills of western Sonoma County. Santa Rosa lies in the watershed of Santa Rosa Creek, which rises on Hood Mountain and discharges to the Laguna de Santa Rosa. Tributary basins to Santa Rosa Creek lying significantly in the city are Brush Creek, Matanzas Creek, Colgan Creek and Piner Creek. The prominent visual feature is Hood Mountain seen to the east. Santa Rosa is part of the North Bay region, which includes such cities as Sonoma, Healdsburg, California and Napa.
[edit] Demographics
The population of Santa Rosa was estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau to be 153,386 residents as of July 1, 2003. That was an increase of 0.5 % from a year earlier and an increase of 3.7 % from the 2000 Census. That is a rate of increase that, if continued, would double the population in 59 years.
According to the 2000 Census, Santa Rosa's population was 147,595 residents, a 30.3 % increase from the 113,313 residents in 1990. During the previous decade, the population increased by 37.1 % from 82,658 residents in 1980.
Per the 2000 Census, the population density is 1,420.1/km² (3,678.3/mi²). There are 57,578 housing units at an average density of 554.0/km² (1,434.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 77.60% White, 2.15% African American, 1.42% Native American, 3.84% Asian, 0.26% Pacific Islander, 10.28% from other races, and 4.44% from two or more races. 19.19% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 56,036 households out of which 30.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% are married couples living together, 11.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% are non-families. 27.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 11.9% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.57 and the average family size is 3.14.
In the city, the population is spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 36 years. For every 100 females there are 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 91.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $50,931, and the median income for a family is $59,659. Males have a median income of $40,420 versus $30,597 for females. The per capita income for the city is $24,495. 8.5% of the population and 5.1% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 9.5% of those under the age of 18 and 4.7% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
[edit] Tourism
One hour north of San Francisco and the Golden Gate Bridge, Santa Rosa and Sonoma County are renowned as the heart of California's famed Wine Country, and are popular tourist destinations. Downtown Santa Rosa, which includes historic Railroad Square and the central Old Courthouse Square, is a vital shopping, restaurant, nightclub and theatre district. In addition to wineries and vineyards, Sonoma County's varied landscape includes the Russian River Resort Area, Annadel State Park, the Sonoma Coast along the Pacific Ocean, Jack London State Historic Park and the redwood trees of Northern California, particularly at Armstrong Redwoods State Reserve. Also popular with tourists are the neighboring towns of Bodega Bay, Calistoga, Guerneville, Healdsburg, Petaluma, Sebastopol, Sonoma and Windsor.
[edit] Local attractions
- Charles Schulz Museum Website
- Luther Burbank Home and Gardens
- The North Bay Theatre Group
- The Arts Council of Sonoma County
- 6th Street Playhouse Website
- Safari West Website
- City of Santa Rosa Website
- Sonoma County Website
- Sonoma County Tourism Website
- Santa Rosa Junior College Website
- Santa Rosa Symphony
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
- Sonoma, Town of for more attractions of early California
[edit] Performing and visual arts
Santa Rosa has a strong arts scene and is home to many influential performing and visual artists.
The performing arts in Santa Rosa are represented by the Santa Rosa Symphony, the Wells Fargo Center for the Performing Arts (formerly the Luther Burbank Center), and the Santa Rosa Players and the Actors Theatre, both at the 6th Street Playhouse. Santa Rosa is the home of the North Bay Theatre Group, an alliance of some 40 theatre companies, theatre departments and individual performance companies in five North Bay counties. Santa Rosa High School also has an ArtQuest program that attracts many students outside the district and town.
The visual arts are represented by the Sonoma County Museum & Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) and numerous independent art galleries. The Arts Council of Sonoma County is also based there. The annual ARTrails event showcases local visual artists around the county, who open their private studios for two weekends in the fall. In addition, environmental artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude chose Sonoma County for the construction of their famous 24-mile-long "Running Fence" (1976).
[edit] Education
Santa Rosa's main school district is Santa Rosa City Schools, which runs 30 schools in Santa Rosa.
[edit] High schools
- Cardinal Newman High School
- Elsie Allen High School
- Maria Carrillo High School
- Montgomery High School
- Nexus Learning Charter School
- Piner High School
- Santa Rosa High School
- Rincon Valley Christian School
- Ursuline High School
- Sonoma Academy - private, independent college preparatory high school.
[edit] Higher learning
[edit] Notable natives and residents
[edit] Luther Burbank
Santa Rosa was the home of horticulturalist Luther Burbank, who said of Sonoma County, "I firmly believe, from what I have seen, that this is the chosen spot of all this earth as far as Nature is concerned." Burbank lived in Santa Rosa for more than 50 years in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, working to develop new strains of plants and toward improving the world's food supply. During that time, he introduced more than 200 varieties of fruits, vegetables, grains, and ornamental flowers, including the Shasta daisy and the Santa Rosa plum. (Note: Burbank introduced the Russet Burbank Potato prior to his move to Santa Rosa.) The Luther Burbank Home and Gardens downtown has been designated a California Historical Landmark and a National Historic Landmark.
[edit] Robert Ripley
Santa Rosa is the birthplace of Robert Ripley, creator of Ripley's Believe It or Not!. The "Church of the One Tree", a church built entirely from the wood of a single redwood tree, and popularized by Ripley, stands on the north side of Juilliard Park in downtown Santa Rosa, across from the Luther Burbank Home and Gardens. Ripley is now buried in the Santa Rosa Rural Cemetery.
[edit] Charles M. Schulz
For over 30 years, Santa Rosa was home to Charles M. Schulz, the world-famous cartoonist and creator of the beloved comic strip Peanuts. The Charles Schulz Museum in Santa Rosa celebrates his life's work and the art of cartooning. A bronze statue of Charlie Brown and Snoopy stands in Depot Park at the northwest corner of 4th and Wilson Streets in downtown Santa Rosa's Railroad Square District. In 2000, the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors rechristened the "Charles M. Schulz Sonoma County Airport" in his honor. The airport's amusing logo features Snoopy with goggles and scarf, taking to the skies on top of his red doghouse.
Charles Schulz's drawings were first published by Santa Rosa's Robert Ripley in Ripley's Believe It or Not!
[edit] William Mark Felt
Since 1993, Santa Rosa has been the home of William Mark Felt, who revealed in 2005 that he had been the Washington Post's Watergate source known to the public only as "Deep Throat".
[edit] Tom Waits
Santa Rosa (and nearby Sebastopol) is the home of noted musician and actor Tom Waits. Known for his thick, raspy voice, and songs that vary from love ballad to freakish storyline, he has been considered a cult music icon for decades. It is not uncommon for locals to see him browsing the racks of The Last Record Store or at Copperfield's Books.
[edit] Levi Leipheimer
Professional cyclist Levi Leipheimer ('līp-"hī-mər) calls Santa Rosa his home when not racing in Europe. He was a member of the United States Postal Service cycling team that saw Lance Armstrong win the Tour de France. He has since been named leader of the Gerolsteiner team. Leipheimer has won the Tour of Germany and finished in the top five in the Tour de France and the Vuelta a España, and notched a podium finish in the Dauphiné Libéré. He still competes in the UCI Pro Tour, which includes the Tour, Giro, and Vuelta. On 26 February 2006, Leipheimer finished sixth overall in the inaugural Amgen Tour of California (designed to rival the Tour de France in the United States) but, true to his strength (climbing), he captured the King of the Mountain title.[1]
[edit] Natalie Wood
A native of San Francisco, actress Natalie Wood lived in Santa Rosa with her parents when she appeared at age four in her first film, The Happy Land (1943).
[edit] Film locations
Santa Rosa has served as a location for many major films, including (courtesy of oldmovies.com):
- The Happy Land (1943) Shot in Santa Rosa and Healdsburg. Natalie Wood's first movie, at age four.
- Shadow of a Doubt (1943) Alfred Hitchcock's personal favorite, filmed at Santa Rosa Railroad Depot, NWP Engine #140, Old Courthouse Square, Public Library, and McDonald Avenue. The 1991 telefilm involved eight weeks' filming on McDonald Avenue.
- The Sullivans (1944) Shot on Morgan Street.
- All My Sons (1948) Shot on McDonald Avenue.
- The Wonderful World of Disney The "Inky the Crow" episodes (beginning in the late 1960s) filmed in the Fountain Grove area.
- Storm Center (1956) Bette Davis spent six weeks on location at the Santa Rosa Main Library, which keeps a collection of clippings. (Davis spent a lot of time with the women's clubs and with real librarian Ruth Hall, leaving a lasting impression.)
- Pollyanna (1960) Featured the Mableton Mansion (also known as the McDonald Mansion), on McDonald Avenue.
- Little Dog Lost (1963) Filmed in Santa Rosa and Cloverdale.
- It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963) The sequence involving the plane and the control tower was shot at the Sonoma County Airport (in unincorporated Sonoma County between Santa Rosa and Windsor).
- The Candidate (1972) Shot in Howarth Park.
- Slither (1972) Highway 101 south of Santa Rosa, and Cloverdale.
- Steelyard Blues (1973) Shot in downtown Santa Rosa and at the Sonoma County Airport.
- Smile (1975) Shot at the Veterans Memorial Auditorium and many other nearby locations. Made into a 1986 Broadway musical with music by Marvin Hamlisch.
- Little Miss Marker (1980) Shot at the Sonoma County Fairgrounds.
- Shoot the Moon (1982) Used a real Carl's Jr. on Industrial Drive at Cleveland Avenue. Also filmed at Wolf House at Jack London State Park.
- Cujo (1983) Locations include Santa Rosa and Petaluma.
- Goonies (1985) End of the movie shot at Goat Rock in Jenner, just outside of Santa Rosa.
- Smooth Talk (1985) Locations include Santa Rosa and Sebastopol.
- The Blue Yonder (1985, TV) "Lower" 4th Street (west of Highway 101) in Railroad Square.
- Peggy Sue Got Married (1986) Locations include Santa Rosa High School and Petaluma.
- Wildfire (1988) Wood Pontiac & Cadillac on Corby Avenue.
- Wired (1989) Filmed in Santa Rosa.
- Die Hard II (1990) Scenes shot at Santa Rosa Air Center.
- Shadow of a Doubt (1991, TV) McDonald Avenue and the Train Depot. (Also in downtown Petaluma.)
- Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot! (1992) Shot over a four-week period at Santa Rosa Air Center.
- Phenomenon (1996) Used Santa Rosa Junior College as an establishing shot for UC Berkeley. Also used "The Wagon Wheel" bar off of Highway 101 for bar scenes.
- Scream (1996) A house on McDonald Avenue, a local grocery store and a video store. Santa Rosa High School would have been used, but a lengthy legal battle due to the film's promiscuous content forced the crew to shoot in Healdsburg.
- Inventing the Abbotts (1997) Shot at Santa Rosa High School and in Healdsburg.
- Mumford (1999) Shot at Santa Rosa Junior College, other Santa Rosa locations, and in Guerneville and Healdsburg.
- Bandits (2001) Locations included the Flamingo Hotel (known by locals as the "Flaming O"[2]).
- The Man Who Wasn't There (2001) Set in Santa Rosa.
- Cheaper by the Dozen (2003) Filmed in Railroad Square. Also, the family home in fictional Midland, Illinois, was filmed in rural Petaluma.
[edit] Notable facts
- On 14 April 2005, the United States Geological Survey released a map detailing the results of a new tool that measures ground shaking during an earthquake. The map determined that the 1906 San Francisco earthquake was most powerful in an area between Santa Rosa and what is now Sebastopol, causing more damage in Santa Rosa (for its size) than any other city affected.[3]
[edit] Sister cities
[edit] References
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ amgentourofcalifornia.com. Amgen Tour of California. Retrieved on 24 February 2006.
- ^ santarosarotary.com. Santa Rosa Rotary Club Santa Rosarian (18 January 2006 issue, requires .pdf reader). Retrieved on 30 June 2006.
- ^ usgs.gov. USGS Release: USGS Produces New Map Showing Detailed Ground Shaking in Great San Francisco (Quake). Retrieved on 24 February 2006.
[edit] External links
[edit] See also
Incorporated places
Santa Rosa (County seat) • Cloverdale • Cotati • Healdsburg • Petaluma • Rohnert Park • Santa Rosa • Sebastopol • Sonoma • Windsor
Census-designated places
Bodega Bay • Boyes Hot Springs • El Verano • Eldridge • Fetters Hot Springs-Agua Caliente • Forestville • Glen Ellen • Graton • Guerneville • Larkfield-Wikiup • Monte Rio • Occidental • Roseland • Temelec
Other unincorporated communities
Cazadero • Freestone • Geyserville • Jenner • Kenwood • Penngrove
