San Ildefonso, Bulacan

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San Ildefonso, Bulacan
Location
Map of Bulacan showing the location of San Ildefonso
Map of Bulacan showing the location of San Ildefonso
Government
Region Central Luzon (Region III)
Province Bulacan
District 3rd district of Bulacan
Barangays 36
Income Class: 1st
Mayor Hon. Edgardo V. Galvez (present)
Physical characteristics
Area 153.12 km²
Population

     Total (2000)      Density


79,956
522/km²

San Ildefonso is a 1st class municipality in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 79,956 people in 15,753 households.


Contents

[edit] History

Long before the arrival of the Spaniards in the Philippines, the town of San Ildefonso was known as Bulak. The early inhabitants called this town as such because of the abundant "kapok" trees (Bulak in vernacular) growing on the hill where the town proper is now situated.

Bulak was then a barrio of San Rafael. There were very few inhabitants numbering only about 3,000. The early inhabitants were people from neighboring towns and provinces that preferred to settle in this place because of the good prospect of agriculture.

When the Spaniards came, the name Bulak was changed to Hacienda San Juan de Dios because her 15,500 hectares of grazing and farming grounds were claimed by the friars. The people were told to pay tribute. Proceeds from the rentals were used to finance the operation of the San Juan de Dios Hospital in Manila. The Spanish friars though antagonistic towards the Filipinos, could not help admiring the beauty of the numerous natural scenarios God bestowed on the town. Because of their admiration, they changed the name Hacienda de San Juan de Dios to amore fitting one Hacienda Buenavista, a Spanish word which means beautiful scenery.

As the population grew, a chapel was constructed under the parochial jurisdiction of San Rafael. In 1809, Father Juan dela Rosa was named the first Filipino priest of the town. He held such position up to 1911. He was responsible for changing the Bulak to San Ildefonso in honor of Alfonso XII, then the King of Spain and San Ildefonso, its Patron Saint. By the time it was given this name, a tribunal was created finally making it a town in 1877. Between the periods 1905-1906, San Ildefonso was merged with San Miguel due to its low income and inability to finance its expenditures in operating the local government.

As year went by, more and more people were induced to live in the town. The growth of population promoted the increase of income. The town became capable of meeting its expenses so it consequently ceased being a barrio of San Miguel and became once again an independent town.


[edit] Barangays

San Ildefonso is politically subdivided into 36 barangays (5 urban, 31 rural).

  • Akle
  • Alagao
  • Anyatam
  • Bagong Barrio
  • Basuit
  • Bubulong Munti
  • Bubulong Malaki
  • Buhol na Mangga
  • Bulusukan
  • Calasag
  • Calawitan
  • Casalat
  • Gabihan
  • Garlang
  • Lapnit
  • Maasim
  • Makapilapil
  • Malipampang
  • Matimbubong
  • Nabaong Garlang
  • Palapala
  • Pasong Bangkal
  • Pinaod
  • Poblacion
  • Pulong Tamo
  • San Juan
  • Santa Catalina Bata
  • Santa Catalina Matanda
  • Sapang Dayap
  • Sapang Putik
  • Sapang Putol
  • Sumandig
  • Telapatio
  • Upig
  • Umpucan
  • Mataas na Parang

[edit] Commerce and Industry

Major Industries

Cement, Pyrotechnics, Feed Mills, Food/Food Processing, Garments, Hat Making, Wood Crafts, High-Yield Crops, Marble/Marble Processing, Metalcraft


Major Products

Bakeries and Sweet Preserves, Rice, High Value Crops, Marbles


[edit] Heritage Sites

Red House (Bahay na Pula)

Bahay na Pula in Anyatam symbolizes the oppression of the Bulakenyas in the hands of the Japanese forces when they served as “comfort women”. It served as the garrison of the Japanese soldiers where they killed a lot of Filipino guerillas


[edit] External links

In other languages