San Cristóbal de la Laguna

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

San Cristóbal de La Laguna
Map
Image:TF LaLaguna.png
Statistics
Autonomous region: Canary Islands
Province: Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Island: Tenerife
Area: 102.06 km²
some reads 102.69 km²
Population: 137,314 (2004)
Population density: 1,345.42/km²
Elevation: Atlantic Ocean
546 m
980 m (Pico del Inglés)
Length of coastline: 28.24 km
Postal code: E-38200
Location: 28.4667/28°28' N lat.
16.31667/16°19' W long.
Municipal code: E-38023
Car designation: TF
Name of inhabitants: Laguneros
Website: www.aytolalaguna.com
Politics
Mayor: Ana María Oramas González-Moro (CC)
2nd term

San Cristóbal de La Laguna (La Laguna for short, Spanish for "The Lagoon") is a municipality of the northern part of the island of Tenerife in the Santa Cruz de Tenerife province, on the Canary Islands. It is in the northern part of the Tenerife island. The city is also a suburban area of the Santa Cruz de Tenerife area.

It is home to the La Laguna University which is home to 30,000 students; these are not included in the population figures for the city.

Its economy is business-oriented while agriculture dominates the northeastern portion of the city. The urban area dominates the central and the southern parts. Tourism covers the northern coast. The main industry includes some manufacturing. The industrial area is made up of the main subdivisions of Majuelos, Las Torres de Taco, Las Mantecas and Las Chumberas.

Contents

[edit] Coat of arms

The coat of arms feature those of Joan of Castile. They also feature the island of Tenerife, and a volcano erupting, representing El Teide.

[edit] Subdivisions

  • La Verdellada
  • Viña Nava
  • El Coromoto
  • San Benito
  • El Bronco
  • La Cuesta
  • Taco
  • Tejina
  • Valleguerra
  • Bajamar
  • Punta del Hidalgo
  • Geneto
  • Los Baldios
  • Guamasa
  • El Ortigal
  • Las Mercedes
  • El Batan
  • Las Carboneras
La Laguna
Enlarge
La Laguna
View of the city
Enlarge
View of the city
View of La Laguna from the Anaga mountains
Enlarge
View of La Laguna from the Anaga mountains
San Cristóbal de La Laguna in 1880
Enlarge
San Cristóbal de La Laguna in 1880

[edit] History

The city was founded between 1496 and 1497 by Alonso Fernández de Lugo and was the capital of the island after the conclusion of the conquest of the islands. The coastal area was later raided by pirates. The University of La Laguna was founded in 1701.

A declining population and economy in the 18th century resulted in the moving of the capital to Santa Cruz de Tenerife in 1723. Santa Cruz has since been the capital of the island of Tenerife.

Later, the international airport at Los Rodeos was opened and became the most used airport on the island until Reina Sofía Airport was built in the south of the island.

It was declared a World Heritage Site on December 2, 1999 and several streets of historical significance have been closed off to automobile traffic.

[edit] Historical population

Year Population Change
March 1, 1991 110,895 -
May 1, 1996 121.769 -
November 1, 2001 128,822 1,262.96/km²
2002 135,004 -
2003 134,004 -
2004 137,314 1,337.17/km²

[edit] Folklores

La Laguna is home to some of the best folklore in the Canary Islands, and the most famous folklorists are Los Sabandeños. La Laguna has created 59 folklore groups in and around La Laguna.

[edit] People

[edit] External links

[edit] See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:




North: Atlantic Ocean
West: Atlantic Ocean San Cristóbal de La Laguna East: Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Southwest: Tacoronte South: El Rosario
The municipality surrounds Tegueste


Municipalities of Tenerife Flag of Tenerife
Adeje | Arafo | Arico | Arona | Buenavista del Norte | Candelaria | Fasnia | Garachico | Granadilla de Abona | La Guancha | Guía de Isora | Güímar | Icod de los Vinos | La Matanza de Acentejo | La Orotava | Puerto de la Cruz | Los Realejos | El Rosario | San Cristóbal de La Laguna | San Juan de la Rambla | San Miguel de Abona | Santa Cruz de Tenerife | Santa Úrsula | Santiago del Teide | El Sauzal | Los Silos | Tacoronte | El Tanque | Tegueste | La Victoria de Acentejo | Vilaflor