San Bernardo alle Terme
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San Bernardo alle Terme is a basilica church in Rome.
The church was built in 1598 in one of the tower-shape spheristerium (ball games arena) of the external perimeter of the Baths of Diocletian. It was initially given to a French Cistercian group, the Feuillants, through the intercession of Caterina Sforza di Santafiora. Later, after Feuillants disgregation during the French Revolution, the edifice and the annexed monastery were ceased to the Congregation of St. Bernard of Clairvaux, to whom the church is entitled.
The structure of San Bernardo alle Terme is similar to the Pantheon, since it is cylindrical, with a dome and an oculus. The plant has a diameter of 22 meters. The dome decoration, made of octagonal coffers, reminds of the Basilica of Maxentius. In the interior, the main point of interest are the eight statues of saints housed in niches of the walls, work of Camillo Mariani. These are a good example of the so-called International Mannerism.
The German painter Johann Friedrich Overbeck, founder of the Nazarene art movement, is interred here.
The current location of the church highly penalizes its fruition by the tourists, as a large parking has been carved out in the square before.
The Cardinal Priest of the Titulus S. Bernardi ad Thermas is Varkey Vithayathil.
[edit] References
- Le chiese barocche di Roma, Federico Gizzi, Newton Compton, Rome, 1994
[edit] External links
- "San Bernardo alle Terme", by Nyborg.
