Samuel Paynter
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Samuel Paynter | |
 |
|
| Governor of Delaware | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 24, 1768 Sussex County, Delaware |
| Died | October 2, 1845 Lewes, Delaware |
| Residence | Lewes, Delaware |
| Political party | Federalist |
| Religion | Episcopalian |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Rowland |
Samuel Paynter (August 24, 1768 – October 2, 1845) was an American merchant and politician from Drawbridge, in Broadkill Hundred, Sussex County, Delaware. He was a member of the Federalist Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as Governor of Delaware.
Contents |
[edit] Early life and family
Paynter was born August 24, 1768 at Drawbridge in Broadkill Hundred, Sussex County, Delaware, son of Samuel and Meritta Hazzard Paynter. His ancestor, Richard Paynter came to Lewes, Delaware before 1700, and his grandfather, Samuel Paynter, bought land in Broadkill Hundred in 1732. Samuel, our subject, married Elizabeth Rowland in 1796 and they had six children, Mary, Elizabeth, Sally, Samuel Rowland, John Parker, and Alfred Shockley. They were members of St. Peter's Episcopal Church in Lewes.
[edit] Professional career
Drawbridge, as its name suggests, was the point at which land traffic crossed the Broadkill River, about halfway from Milton to the Delaware Bay. It is where State Route 1 crosses the Broadkill River today. Paynter's father, another Samuel, established a general store there. The business was quite successful, and made the family wealthy enough for Samuel Jr. to be a director of the Farmer's Bank at Georgetown for 25 years.
[edit] Political career
Paynter was a member of the Federalist Party like the majority in Sussex County. While elsewhere the Federalists were declining as an effective political force, in lower Delaware they organized themselves well, and were far more acceptable to the agrarian, Anglican and Methodist establishment, than the Irish Presbyterians who dominated the majority Democratic-Republican Party in very different New Castle County. Statewide elections were competitive, but the three counties were similar in population, and so the Federalists almost always won, both in the General Assembly and governorship.
Paynter was, therefore, in the majority in his long years of experience in the Delaware General Assembly. Elected first in 1796, he served in the State House for four sessions from 1797 through 1800. He was then elected to the State Senate in 1806 and served in seven sessions from 1807 through 1813. Finally, he served in the State Senate again in the 1823 session. Defeating his neighbor from Milton, David Hazzard, the Democratic-Republican candidate, Paynter was elected Governor of Delaware in 1823 and served from January 20, 1824 until January 16, 1827. During his tenure as Governor construction finally began on the new Chesapeake and Delaware Canal. After his term ended he returned to his home and mercantile business at Drawbridge.
[edit] Death and legacy
Paynter died October 2, 1845 at Drawbridge in Broadkill Hundred, Sussex County, Delaware and is buried at St. Peter's Episcopal Church in Lewes. His son, Samuel R. Paynter, also served in the Delaware General Assembly.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Charles Thomas |
Governor of Delaware January 20, 1824 – January 16, 1827 |
Succeeded by Charles Polk, Jr. |
[edit] Public offices
Elections were held the first Tuesday of October. Members of the Delaware General Assembly took office the first Tuesday of January. State Senators had a three year term and State Representatives had a one year term. The Governor takes office the third Tuesday of January and had a three year term.
| Office | Type | Location | Elected | Took Office | Left Office | notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Representative | Legislature | Dover | 1796 | January 3, 1797 | January 2, 1798 | |
| State Representative | Legislature | Dover | 1797 | January 2, 1798 | January 1, 1799 | |
| State Representative | Legislature | Dover | 1798 | January 1, 1799 | January 7, 1800 | |
| State Representative | Legislature | Dover | 1799 | January 7, 1800 | January 6, 1801 | |
| State Senator | Legislature | Dover | 1806 | January 6, 1807 | January 2, 1810 | |
| State Senator | Legislature | Dover | 1809 | January 2, 1810 | January 5, 1813 | |
| State Treasurer | Executive | Dover | January 2, 1817 | January 5, 1818 | ||
| Associate Justice | Judiciary | Dover | February 14, 1818 | October 6, 1820 | State Supreme Court | |
| State Senator | Legislature | Dover | 1822 | January 7, 1823 | January 6, 1824 | |
| Governor | Executive | Dover | 1823 | January 20, 1824 | January 16, 1827 |
[edit] Election results
| Year | Office | Subject | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1823 | Governor | Samuel Paynter | Federalist | 4,348 | 52% | David Hazzard | Democratic-Republican | 4,051 | 48% |
[edit] References
- Sobel, Robert, John Racino (1988). Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States 1789-1978, Vol. 1. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-930466-00-4.
- Scharf, John Thomas (1888). History of Delaware 1609-1888. 2 vols.. Philadelphia: L. J. Richards & Co.. ISBN 0-87413-493-5.
- Martin, Roger A. (1984). A History of Delaware Through its Governors. Wilmington, Delaware: McClafferty Press.
- Martin, Roger A. (1995). Memoirs of the Senate. Newark, Delaware: Roger A. Martin.
[edit] Images
- Hall of Governors Portrait Gallery. State of Delaware. Retrieved on 2006-09-01. Portrait courtesy of Historical and Cultural Affairs, Dover.
[edit] External links
[edit] Places with more information
- Corbit-Calloway Memorial Library 2nd and High St., Odessa, Delaware (302) 378-8838
- Historical Society of Delaware 505 Market St., Wilmington, Delaware (302) 655-7161
- Newark Free Library 750 Library Ave., Newark, Delaware (302) 731-7550
- University of Delaware Library 181 South College Ave., Newark, Delaware (302) 831-2965
