Sammy Sosa

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Sammy Sosa

Sammy Sosa
Position Right Field
Team Free agent
Years of Experience 16 years, 3 months
Age 38
Height 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
Weight 230 lb (104 kg)
Bats Right
Throws Right
College
2005 Salary
Place of Birth San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic
Selection Amateur Free Agent, 1985
Drafted by Texas Rangers
Major League Debut June 16, 1989
Last Major League Game August 2005

Samuel (Sammy) Sosa Peralta (born November 12, 1968 in San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic) is a Right Fielder in Major League Baseball. He is currently a free agent. He has formerly played for the Texas Rangers, Chicago White Sox, Chicago Cubs and Baltimore Orioles. He ended the 2005 season with 588 career home runs, placing him fifth on the all-time home run list. Following the 2005 season, Sosa was expected to retire, but his name is currently on the free agent list.

Contents

[edit] Early Life

Sosa's family was very nice. As a child, he shined shoes to help support his mother and six siblings. He started playing baseball at 14, a fairly old age for starting baseball, after he decided to quit boxing at his mother's behest. He claimed that he was raped at age 13 by his boxing instructor, which was why he decided to quit. He played baseball with his friends using cut milk cartons and towels as gloves. They made a ball out of a tightly tied knot of towels. The Philadelphia Phillies attempted to sign him at age 15, but this deal was not allowed by Major League Baseball because of a rule making the minimum age for contracts between major league teams and players 16. After turning 16, he signed with the Texas Rangers in 1985. He later played baseball for the Chicago White Sox, Chicago Cubs, and Baltimore Orioles

[edit] Early Career

He made his major league debut on June 16, 1989 with the Rangers, who traded him to the Chicago White Sox along with Scott Fletcher and Wilson Alvarez in exchange for Harold Baines and Fred Manrique later that same season (a move that U.S. President George W. Bush, then the Rangers' managing general partner, later joked was the biggest mistake he ever made). After a promising 1990 season in which he hit 15 home runs and collected 70 RBI as a full-time player, in 1991 his production fell and Sosa was relegated to the minor leagues for a time.

Prior to the start of the 1992 season, Sosa was again traded. This time he was sent packing across town to the Cubs along with reliever Ken Patterson in exchange for slugger and fellow San Pedro de Macorís native George Bell. Many at the time thought the Cubs had been swindled by the White Sox in the trade, including a vocal George Bell, who said he was insulted at being traded for a player as unproven as Sosa. Larry Himes, who had been the general manager of the White Sox when they acquired Sosa, was now the general manager of the Cubs, and having traded for him a second time, defended his view that Sosa would turn out to be an outstanding player.

Sosa spent the 1992 season in center field for the Cubs, but spent more than half the season on the disabled list with a broken wrist from being hit by a pitch and a sore shoulder. In 1993 Sosa finally started to show the talent that scouts and fans alike had seen glimpses of for years. Sosa finished with 33 home runs and 36 stolen bases, the first Cub to join the exclusive 30-30 club. Sosa followed with another solid campaign in the strike-shortened season of 1994.

During the strike, Sosa supposedly agreed to a free agent contract with the Boston Red Sox, but Major League Baseball decided not to allow any contract negotiations between players and teams during the strike. By the time the strike had been settled, Sosa had had a change of heart and decided to stay with the Cubs.

Sosa once again reached the 30-30 plateau in 1995, and made the All-Star team for the first time. In 1996, Sosa was leading the National League in home runs with 40 when he was hit by a pitch, breaking his wrist and effectively ending his season. Sosa had trouble rebounding from his broken wrist during the 1997 season. A late-season surge saw his batting average rise to a mildly-disappointing .251, but the Cubs were well on their way to a last place finish by then.

During his subpar 1997 season, Sosa agreed to a contract extension with the Cubs that made him one of baseball's highest-paid players. Many experts felt that this was a mistake, since Sosa in their views did not possess the talent to merit such a contract.

[edit] Best Years

After years as a respected power hitter, Sammy Sosa emerged during the 1998 season as one of baseball's greatest. It was in this season that both Sosa and Mark McGwire broke Roger Maris' long-standing single season home run record of 61 homeruns. Sosa ended the season with 66, behind McGwire's 70. His 416 total bases were the most in a single season in 50 years, since Stan Musial's 429 in 1948. Sosa found some consolation in winning the National League Most Valuable Player Award for leading the Cubs into the playoffs in 1998, earning every first-place vote except for the two cast by St. Louis writers, who voted for McGwire. He and McGwire shared Sports Illustrated magazine's 1998 "Sportsmen of the Year" award. Sosa's accomplishments were celebrated with a ticker-tape parade in his honor in New York City, and he was asked to be a guest at US President Bill Clinton's 1999 State of the Union Address.

The following season Sosa hit 63 home runs, again trailing Mark McGwire who hit 65. Sosa, already a home run legend, finally claimed his first home run championship by hitting 50 in the 2000 season.

In 2001, he hit 64 home runs, becoming the first (and, thus far, only) player ever with three 60 home run seasons (though, oddly, he did not lead the league in any of those three seasons; in 2001, he finished behind Barry Bonds, who hit 73 homers, breaking the single-season HR record set by McGwire in 1998 (70)). In the same season he set personal records in runs scored (146), RBIs (160), walks (116), on base percentage (.437), slugging percentage (.737), and batting average (.328). He led the majors in runs and RBIs, was 2nd in home runs, 2nd in slugging percentage, 3rd in walks, 4th in on base percentage, 12th in batting average, and 15th in hits. He also surpassed his 1998 numbers in total bases, compiling 425. Sosa once again led the league in home runs with 49 in 2002. Known as a free-swinger in his early years, and as an easy strikeout candidate, Sosa became an effective hitter for average. He owns numerous team records for the Cubs, and holds the major-league record for the most home runs hit in a month (20, in June 1998).

  • In 2005, The Sporting News published an update of their 1999 book Baseball's 100 Greatest Players. Sosa did not make the original edition, but for the 2005 update, with his career totals considerably higher, he was ranked at Number 95.

[edit] Controversy

[edit] Accusations of Domestic Violence

In the winter after the 1990 season, Sosa faced accusations of spousal abuse. Sosa was accused of beating his wife with a baseball bat after she refused to grant him a divorce. [1] The charges were dismissed. [2]

[edit] Corked Bat Incident

While Sosa's accomplishments during his career with the Cubs had been vast, as a team they saw little success, only once making the playoffs during Sosa's tenure-a wildcard playoff berth in 1998. That would change in 2003, when the Cubs and new manager Dusty Baker won the National League Central Division title. The year was not all good news for Sosa, however. In May, he spent his first time on the disabled list since 1996 after having a toenail removed. On June 3, 2003, Sosa was ejected from a Chicago Cubs-Tampa Bay Devil Rays game in the first inning when umpires discovered he had been using a corked bat [3].

Major League Baseball confiscated and tested 76 of Sosa's other bats after his ejection; all were found to be clean, with no cork [4]. Sosa stated that he had accidentally used the corked bat, which he claimed he only used during batting practice and/or home run contests. On June 6, Sosa was suspended for eight games on account of the corked bat [5]. However, the suspension was reduced to seven games after appeal on June 11 [6].

After the suspension, Sosa returned to form and hit 40 home runs in his shortened season, including titanic blasts in games 1 and 2 of the NLCS against the Florida Marlins. The Cubs were just five outs away from reaching the World Series for the first time since 1945, before a Game 6 collapse and a 9-6 loss in Game 7.

[edit] 2004 Injury

In May 2004, Sosa suffered a strange injury. While sitting next to his locker chatting with reporters before a game in San Diego's PETCO Park, he sneezed violently, causing severe back pain. He was diagnosed with back spasms and placed on the disabled list. Later, he fell into one of the worst slumps of his career, only snapping out of it in the last week of the season. He finished with 35 homers, far below his numbers of his best years.

Sosa's actions in the last game of the 2004 season raised many eyebrows, and eventually led to his departure from Chicago. Going into the last game, the Cubs had lost seven of eight games to fall out of contention for a playoff berth. Sosa had already been told that he would not be in the starting lineup for that game, and arrived at Wrigley Field only an hour before game time; this was a violation of team rules. He then left Wrigley without permission during the game, claiming to reporters afterwards that he left in the seventh inning. However, a surveillance video proved that Sosa had left the stadium 15 minutes after the game started. Several days later, the Cubs fined him one game's pay (approximately $87,000).

After his teammates learned of the departure that day, they decided to vent their frustration on Sosa's trademark boombox that he kept in his locker. For several seasons, Sosa was notorious for monopolizing the music in the locker room (it's normally the custom in the majors for the team's starting pitcher that day to select the music that is played in the locker that day). He would superstitiously play pop music deemed undesirable by most of his teammates or salsa music at a very high volume, often refusing to turn it down (even on one occasion when then-teammate Joe Girardi was suffering from a migraine). One of Sosa's teammates destroyed the boombox with a bat. Many speculate that Cubs pitcher Kerry Wood was the boombox destroyer. That action was viewed as symbolic of the end of Sosa's era with the Cubs.

By then, most observers considered Sosa to be declining as a player, as he was the only player in Major League Baseball whose batting average, home runs, and RBI all declined in each year since 2001. It has been speculated by many members of the media and fans about the possibility of steroid use by Sosa due to the dramatic statistical swings throughout his career.[7][8] Although no evidence of steroid use by Sosa has ever been found, with these suspicions and his late-2004 actions the Cubs were generally regarded as eager to trade him; however, the structure of his then-current contract made this difficult. Sosa had one year left on his contract with a team option for a second year; his salary would be $17 million in 2005, and was to rise to $18 million in 2006. However, the contract also stipulated that if Sosa was traded during the duration of the deal, the team option would be waived, making his 2006 salary guaranteed, and adding a $19 million option for 2007

[edit] The Baltimore Orioles Season

On January 28, 2005 it was announced that the Cubs had reached an agreement to trade Sosa to the Baltimore Orioles in exchange for infielder/outfielder Jerry Hairston, Jr. and two minor league prospects. In order to facilitate the deal, Sosa and his agent agreed to waive the clause that guaranteed his 2006 salary, and the players' union indicated it would not object to that agreement. Under the deal, Sosa earned $17,875,000 for the 2005 season, with the Cubs paying $7 million of his salary. By playing for the 2005 Orioles, with 500 home run hitter Rafael Palmeiro, Sosa and Palmeiro became the first 500 home run club members in history to play together on the same team after reaching their 500 home run marks.

After a great deal of preseason hype from Sosa and Orioles management, Sosa had a modest start to the season, which was followed by terrible slumps during mid-season. His trademark home run hop (which once signalled a sure home run) was now followed by mostly a lot of long fly ball outs. The slumps caused then Orioles manager Lee Mazzilli to drop Sosa as low as the 7th spot in the lineup. When Sosa's slump continued, Mazzilli resorted to benching Sosa. Sosa eventually returned to the lineup and while the slumps did subside somewhat, he still had problems producing as a hitter. Towards the end of the 2005 season, Sosa had another mysterious injury and spent a great deal of time away from the team.

Sosa finished the season batting .221 with 14 home runs, his worst performance since 1992, and continuing his post-2001 trend of declines in batting average, homers, and RBI. On December 7, 2005, the Orioles decided not to offer him arbitration, effectively ending his Baltimore Orioles tenure and making him a free agent.

[edit] 2006 & Beyond

At the end of January, the Nationals offered Sosa a minor-league offer and an invite to spring training, which he turned down. The Nationals gave another offer on February 7, 2006, for a non-guaranteed contract worth $500,000, which Sosa decided to turn down on February 15, 2006, making retirement likely.

On February 15, 2006, Sosa's agent Adam Katz stated:

"We're not going to put him on the retirement list. We decided that [not putting him on that list] was the best thing to do. But I can say, with reasonable certainty, that we've seen Sammy in a baseball uniform for the last time." [9]

On July 2, 2006, Sosa was interviewed by The Korea Times on a trip to Korea where he accompanied the President of the Dominican Republic. Despite the sayings of his agent, he said:

"I am not retired. I am waiting for my time, to see if it is a chance for me to come back next year. I am always ready." [10]

On November 4, 2006, Sosa renewed speculation that he would come back by saying:

"I still have a lot of passion for the game and I'm in shape. I want to get to 600 home runs before saying goodbye." [11]

On December 3, 2006, Sosa was interviewed on ESPN Sports Center Sunday Night Converstation by saying that "without a doubt" he'll be picked up by another major league team, "they need my bat."

If Sosa does not appear in another major league game, he will be eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame in the election whose results will be announced in January 2011.

[edit] Trivia

  • On September 27th, 2001 (a couple of weeks after the September 11 attacks), Sammy hit a home run against the Astros at Wrigley Field and carried a small American Flag with him around the bases. He also carried another American flag, a little bigger one when he made his trademark sprint out to right field before that same game
  • A mathematical property is named after Sosa, along with Mark McGwire and Roger Maris. Two numbers form a Maris-McGwire-Sosa pair if they are consecutive numbers such that when you add each number's digits to the digits of its prime factorization, they are equal. Engineer Mike Keith named this property after the sluggers because he noticed that the numbers 61 and 62 have this property, and McGwire and Sosa both hit home run number 62 in 1998, both passing the record of Maris, 61.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

Preceded by:
Dante Bichette		 National League Player of the Month
July, 1996		 Succeeded by:
Ken Caminiti
Preceded by:
Mark McGwire		 National League Player of the Month
June, 1998		 Succeeded by:
Vladimir Guerrero
Preceded by:
Larry Walker		 National League Most Valuable Player
1998		 Succeeded by:
Chipper Jones
Preceded by:
Matt Williams		 National League Player of the Month
May, 1999		 Succeeded by:
Jeromy Burnitz
Preceded by:
None		 National League Hank Aaron Award
1999		 Succeeded by:
Todd Helton
Preceded by:
Jeff Kent		 National League Player of the Month
July, 2000		 Succeeded by:
Todd Helton
Preceded by:
Ken Griffey, Jr.		 Home Run Derby Champion
2000		 Succeeded by:
Luis Gonzalez
Preceded by:
Mark McGwire		 National League Home Run Champion
2000		 Succeeded by:
Barry Bonds
Preceded by:
Jeff Bagwell		 National League Player of the Month
August, 2001		 Succeeded by:
Barry Bonds
Preceded by:
Barry Bonds		 National League Home Run Champion
2002		 Succeeded by:
Jim Thome
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