Sammy Baugh

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Sammy Baugh
Date of birth March 17, 1914
Place of birth Temple, Texas
Position(s) Quarterback, Punter
Head Coach
College Texas Christian
NFL Draft 1937 / Round 1/ Pick 6
Career Highlights
Pro Bowls 1951
Awards 1937 Cotton Bowl MVP
Honors Pro Football Hall of Fame
NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team
NFL 1940s All-Decade Team
College Football Hall of Fame
70 Greatest Redskins
Redskins' Ring of Fame
Retired #s Washington Redskins #33
Records Most Seasons Leading
the NFL in Passing (6)
Career Record 18-24-0
Stats
Playing Stats DatabaseFootball
Coaching Stats DatabaseFootball
Team(s) as a player
1937-1952 Washington Redskins
Team(s) as a coach/administrator
1960-1961
1964
New York Titans
Houston Oilers
College Hall-of-Fame
Pro Football Hall of Fame, 1963

Samuel Adrian Baugh (born March 17, 1914) is a former American football player born in Temple, Texas, the second son of James and Lucy Baugh. Baugh, who came to be widely known by the nickname "slingin Sammy", began playing football as a schoolboy in Sweetwater, Texas in the 1920s. He has been referred to as the first outstanding professional quarterback.

Contents

[edit] College career

Baugh matriculated to Texas Christian University after high school. At TCU, he was an All-American. He finished fourth in voting for the Heisman Trophy in 1936, when he was a consensus All-American. He led TCU to a 1936 Sugar Bowl victory, 3-2 over Louisiana State, and to a 16-6 win over Marquette in the 1937 Cotton Bowl (the first year this bowl was played). After college, Sammy signed as a third-baseman with the St. Louis Cardinals, but he was unhappy with his prospects and turned to professional football.

[edit] NFL career

After graduation, Baugh was widely sought after. He was signed by the Washington Redskins. As a rookie, Baugh led the NFL in passing while leading the Redskins to two NFL championships. At 6' 2" and 180 pounds, Baugh was the prototype NFL quarterback. He used an unconventional grip, with his thumb on the laces, with large hands, he said it gave him the flat, accurate down field spiral he was famous for.

Baugh led the Washington Redskins to the top of the NFL in 1937 (his rookie year), where they beat the Chicago Bears 28-21 for the league title. Baugh threw for 335 yards and three TD passes in the bitter cold of Wrigley field, including the game-winning 33 yarder to Ed Justice. Three years later he faced the Bears again for the championship. Baugh deployed the single wing formation against Chicago's revolutionary T-formation. The Bears dominated from the outset. To avoid further embarassment to their star player, the Redskins pulled Baugh out of this famous game, where the Bears T-formation led to a 73-0 victory. Baugh was 9 of 16 for 91 yards and 2 interceptions in that game. Arguably, his peak as a pro player came in 1942 when the Redskins, seeking revenge against the Bears, defeated Chicago 14-6 to win the NFL championship and prevent a perfect season by the Bears (who had finished the regular season 11-0). In 1943, the Redskins and Bears met again in the title game. Baugh left with injury after tackling Sid Luckman, the Bears QB (every player went both ways in the years before free substitution). The Bears won easily 41-21.

Baugh encouraged the Redskins to deploy the T-formation, which they finally did for the 1945 season, unleashing a potent passing attack and fully exploiting Baugh's quarterbacking skills. Baugh's best statistical season came in 1945 when he completed 128 of 182 attempts for 1669 yards. His 70.3 completion percentage that year was an NFL record for decades before being bested by Ken Anderson in 1982. Baugh and the Redskins lost the 1945 championship to the Cleveland Rams, 15-14 in a game in which Sammy left with an injury, somewhat besmirching an otherwise stellar season. His best game may have been on "Sammy Baugh Day" in 1947 where he threw for 6 touchdowns against the Chicago Cardinals, that season's eventual NFL champion.

Baugh stayed with Washington through the 1952 season playing in a then-record 16 seasons. He led the NFL in passing in six seasons, punting average four times, and interceptions once. He is the only player to lead the league in an offensive, defensive, and special teams category.

"Slingin' Sammy" was the finest punter of his time, leading the NFL for four consecutive seasons from 1940-1943. His 45.1 career punting average is still the second best in NFL history. His single season punting average of 51.4, a record set in 1940, still stands. He held most of the league passing records at the time of his retirement although they have all since been broken.

His career ledger shows 1695 completions on 2995 attempts. He threw for 21,886 yards and 187 touchdowns. Baugh rushed for 9 touchdowns. He also had at least 12 interceptions, including 4 in one game, still tied for the NFL record.

Sammy Baugh and Sid Luckman of the Chicago Bears are the only two early NFL quarterbacks for which an NFL passer rating can be applied.

Baugh starred in several movies, including "King of the Texas Rangers".

[edit] Coaching career

After his playing career, Baugh became a coach. He coached at Hardin-Simmons University from 1955 to 1959, with a record of 23-38. Then he was the first coach of the New York Titans of the American Football League and briefly with the Houston Oilers. Baugh's collegiate record was 23-28. He went 14-14 as coach of the Titans. He has since retired to Rotan, Texas, where he still works as a cattle rancher.

[edit] Honors

Baugh is the last living charter member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Additionally he has been honored by the Redskins with the retirement of his jersey #33.

Additional Honors:

  • An avenue in his hometown of Rotan, Texas
  • 50th Anniversary Team by the NFL (1969)
  • 75th Anniversary Team by the NFL (1994)
  • 36th greatest athlete of the 20th century by Burt Randolph Sugar (1995)
  • 64th greatest athlete of the 20th century by ESPN (1999)
  • 43rd greatest athlete of the 20th century by the Associated Press (1999)
  • 3rd greatest NFL player of the 20th century by the Associated Press (1999)
  • 11th greatest NFL player of the 20th century by The Sporting News (1999); highest-ranking player for the Redskins
  • Scripps-Howard all-time college football team (1999)
  • 4th greatest college football player by Sport Magazine (1999)
  • 3rd greatest college football player by College Football News (2003)
  • 7th greatest college football player by Brad Rawlins (2006)

[edit] External links

Preceded by:
No Pure Quarterback
Washington Redskins Starting Quarterbacks
1937-1951
Succeeded by:
Eddie LeBaron
Preceded by:
First coach
New York Titans Head Coaches
1960–1961
Succeeded by:
Bulldog Turner
Preceded by:
Pop Ivy
Houston Oilers Head Coaches
1964
Succeeded by:
Hugh Taylor
National Football League | NFL's 1940s All-Decade Team

Sammy Baugh | Sid Luckman | Bob Waterfield | Tony Canadeo | Bill Dudley | George McAfee | Charley Trippi | Steve Van Buren | Byron White | Pat Harder | Marion Motley | Bill Osmanski | Jim Benton | Jack Ferrante | Ken Kavanaugh | Dante Lavelli | Pete Pihos | Mac Speedie | Ed Sprinkle | Al Blozis | George Connor | Frank "Bucko" Kilroy | Buford "Baby" Ray | Vic Sears | Al Wistert | Bruno Banducci | Bill Edwards | Garrard "Buster" Ramsey | Bill Willis | Len Younce | Charley Brock | Clyde "Bulldog" Turner | Alex Wojciechowicz |

National Football League | NFL's 75th Anniversary All-Time Team

Sammy Baugh | Otto Graham | Joe Montana | Johnny Unitas | Jim Brown | Marion Motley | Bronko Nagurski | Walter Payton | Gale Sayers | O.J. Simpson | Steve Van Buren | Lance Alworth | Raymond Berry | Don Hutson | Jerry Rice | Mike Ditka | Kellen Winslow | Roosevelt Brown | Forrest Gregg | Anthony Muñoz | John Hannah | Jim Parker | Gene Upshaw | Mel Hein | Mike Webster | Deacon Jones | Gino Marchetti | Reggie White | Joe Greene | Bob Lilly | Merlin Olsen | Dick Butkus | Jack Ham | Ted Hendricks | Jack Lambert | Willie Lanier | Ray Nitschke | Lawrence Taylor | Mel Blount | Mike Haynes | Dick Lane | Rod Woodson | Ken Houston | Ronnie Lott | Larry Wilson | Ray Guy | Jan Stenerud | Billy Johnson