Salt Springs State Park
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| Salt Springs State Park, Pennsylvania, USA | |
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| IUCN Category III (Natural Monument) | |
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| Location: | Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, USA |
| Nearest city: | Montrose, Pennsylvania |
| Coordinates: | |
| Area: | 405 acres (1.64 km²) |
| Established: | 1973 |
| Governing body: | Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources |
Salt Springs State Park is a Pennsylvania State Park in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The park is home to some massive hemlock trees that are over 500 years old and are some of the largest trees in all of Pennsylvania. The park also features a gorge with three waterfalls on Fall Brook. Salt Springs State Park is 7 miles (11 km) north of Montrose, just off Pennsylvania Route 29. The park is one of the few state parks in Pennsylvania that are not managed by the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. It is instead managed by the non-profit Friends of Salt Springs Park. The state owns 405 acres (1.64 km²) of land and the Friends own an additional 437 acres (1.77 km²) bringing the total amount of protected land to 842 acres (3.41 km²).
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[edit] History
[edit] Hemlocks
The first settlers came to the Salt Springs area in the 1790s, and found an area of unbroken forest that was dominated by the eastern hemlock tree. The settlers focused on clearing the land for farming. Many of the trees were simply burned, while others were used to build log cabins. Eventually the settlers began stripping the hemlocks of their bark for use in tanneries, while other trees were harvested for the lumber industry. Sawmills soon appeared on Silver Creek and other streams in the area. However, not all the old hemlocks were harvested. Those still standing in and about Fall Brook Gorge were left because the area had become a recreation destination as soon as the early 1800s.
[edit] Salty Springs
Salt Springs State Park is named for the salt springs found on the south side of Fall Brook. The Native Americans of the area used the springs as a salt supply for many years. The settlers also extracted salt from the waters of Salt Spring. Numerous entrepreneurs attempted to extract salt from the springs for a profit, but most failed because it simply was not possible to extract enough salt.
[edit] Oil Prospecting
Oil prospectors were the next group to try to make a living from the Salt Springs area. Pennsylvania was in the midst of an oil boom in the late 1800s after oil had been discovered near Titusville, 280 miles (450 km) to the west. The North Penn Oil and Gas Company sunk a test well in 1902. They quickly failed, plugged the well and left the area. Methane gas escaped from the well and was used by the Wheaton family, owners of a nearby dairy farm. They used this gas, released by the oil prospectors, for many years to provide lighting for their home and gas for their stove.
[edit] Friends of Salt Springs Park
The non-profit organization, "Friends of Salt Springs Park", was established in 1994 to help protect and preserve the park. Pennsylvania had acquired the land in 1973, but had been financially unable to preserve the historic buildings or develop the parks lands. When the historic buildings on the former Wheaton Farm were slated to be demolished, a group of concerned citizens teamed together to preserve the farm buildings and develop the park. They signed a 10 year contractwith Susquehanna County to become the caretakers of the park in 1995, and again in 2005 with the state.
The Wheaton family owned the lands of Salt Springs State Park from 1840 until 1973, when they sold their land to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The family established a dairy farm on the land and invited tourists to enjoy the towering hemlocks and Fall Brook Gorge. The buildings of the Wheaton farm are used today by the park for numerous purposes. Wheaton House, a timber framed post and beam structure crafted from eastern hemlock, holds the offices of "The Friends of Salt Springs Park". A second building houses the Specialist in Residence, an artist, writer, historian, geologist or photographer who lives that the park for one year and works to further the preservation of the park under the guidance of "The Friends of Salt Springs Park". A carriage barn next to the Wheaton House is built entirely of hemlock timbers with hand hewn beams and sawed posts. It also has a foundation of native stone, built without mortar. The dairy barn provides space for programs in classrooms and meeting areas.
[edit] Recreation
All of the park is open to hunting, except for the 30 acres (0.12 km²) designated as a nature preserve in the Fall Brook Gorge area. Hunters are expected to follow the rules and regulations of the Pennsylvania Game Commission. The common game species are ruffed grouse, squirrels, turkey, and white-tailed deer. The hunting of groundhogs is prohibited. Fall Brook and Silver Creek are designated trout fisheries by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, which stocks the streams with trout prior to the spring trout season.
Salt Springs State Park has 8 sites for rustic tent camping and 3 cottages that are avaible for rent on a weekly or nightly basis.
There is a small picnic area between Silver Creek and Fall Brook with tables and grills. There also is a large timber framepavilion near Salt Spring. This pavilion is a former barn.
Salt Springs State Park has 8.5 miles (13.7 km) of trails that are open to hiking and cross-country skiing. These trails pass through old growth forest, overlook the gorge, and wind their way through fields and woods.
[edit] References
- Salt Springs State Park. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
- Salt Springs State Park History. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
- Friends of Salt Springs Park. Friends of Salt Springs Park. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
- Map ref for Salt Springs State Park. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
- Latitude and Longitude from Topozone
