Saddle surface

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Hyperbolic parabloid
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Hyperbolic parabloid
A model of an ellyptic hyperboloid of one sheet
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A model of an ellyptic hyperboloid of one sheet

A saddle surface is a smooth surface all points of which are saddle points.

The term derives of the peculiar shape of historical horse saddles, which curve both up and down.

Classical examples of two-dimensional saddle surfaces in the Euclidean space are second order surfaces, the hyperbolic paraboloid z=x2-y2 (which is often referred to as the saddle surface or "the standard saddle surface") and hyperboloid of one sheet.

A classical third-order saddle surface is the monkey saddle.

A saddle
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A saddle
A monkey saddle
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A monkey saddle