S. P. Balasubrahmanyam

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SPB
Birth Name Sripathi Panditharadhyula Balasubrahmanyam
Also known as SPB

S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, (Telugu: శ్రీపతి పండితారాధ్యుల బాలసుబ్రహ్మణ్యం / Kannada: ಶ್ರೀಪತಿ ಪಂಡಿತಾರಾಧ್ಯುಲ ಬಾಲಸುಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣ್ಯಂ) is a prolific Indian singer. He is commonly known as S.P.B. by fans and Baalu by close friends and relatives.

Contents

[edit] Family

He was born as Sripathi Panditaradhyula Balasubrahmanyam into an orthodox Saivite brahmin family on June 4, 1946 in Konetammapeta in the Nellore district of then composite Madras State (Now part of state of Andhra Pradesh). He is the second son in a large family of three sons and five daughters. His father SP Sambamurthy was a well-known exponent of Harikatha and his sister SP Shailaja is a former actress-singer in Telugu.

[edit] Early days

Balu took to singing as a hobby during his childhood. He developed an interest in music very early in his life, and had studied notations and learnt to play instruments such as harmonium and flute on his own while listening to his father. His father wished that Balu should become an engineer which brought him to Madras, where he enrolled for the AMIE course. Meanwhile, he also pursued his hobby and won awards at many singing competitions.

In 1964, a Madras-based Telugu Cultural Organisation, organised a music competition for amateur singers. Balu won the first prize, and that proved a turning point in his life. Music director SP Kodandapani took him under his wing. Then offers poured in from Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam movies.

[edit] His band

Before he became a full fledged cinema singer, Baalu was the leader of a light music troupe that comprised of

  • Anirutta, who was working in Corporation and was the harmonium artist
  • Ilayaraja who joined the group as Guitarist and then moved over to harmonium after Anirutta became busy in his regular job
  • Baskar, Ilayaraja's brother who was incharge of Percussion
  • Gangai Amaran another brother of Ilayaraja who was the Guitarist after Ilayaraja moved over too Harmonium[1]

[edit] Singer

Balasubramanyam made his debut in film music as a singer in 1966 with Sri Sri Sri Maryada Ramanna, a film scored by his mentor Kodandapani. He has sung more than 36,000 songs [2]since in more than 5 different Indian languages including Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Hindi and Malayalam. He holds the Guinness record for having sung the most number of song recordings by any single male singer (the corresponding record for a female singer is held by Lata Mangeshkar).

A gifted singer, he is highly regarded for his incredible vocal range, deep rich voice, and mastery of style, technique and control. These qualities allowed him expression across various genres of Indian music, and he has been highly sought after by many of India's film music composers. His approach to singing is methodical; he perseveres to understand the full meaning of the songs that he sings (many of which are very poetic) and the settings in which these songs are couched in order to most effectively match their requirements with his vocal delivery.

SPB is fairly well-versed in the Hindi language, but has also sung in various other less familiar languages such as Bengali, Tulu and Oriya. He feels that vocal gimmickry cannot mask incorrect accents, and while he concedes that his accent and diction in Hindi are not perfect, insists that accent is secondary to singing within the context of the proper emotions required of the lyrics and moods. He welcomes modern technology in music making as it enhances both speed and results.

Besides the more popular music genre, he has demonstrated his seemingly effortless ability to sing in the various classical music styles of India. For example, The songs he sung in the films Shankarabharanam, Sagara Sangamam, Rudra Veena were based on Carnatic classical music, and the song Umandu Ghumandu in the movie Ganayogi Panchakshari Gavayi was based on Hindustani classical music.

SPB virtually monopolised playback singing for more than 15 years in the Telugu, Kannada and Tamil cinema. He hosts a popular TV show called Paadutha Theeyaga on E-Tv, Paadalani Undi on MAA-TV and Ede Thumbi Haaduvenu on 'E-Tv Kannada'.

[edit] Awards and titles

[edit] Titles

  • 1999 Doctorate from Pottisreeramulu University (A.P). Presented by Governor Rangarajan.
  • 2001 Padma Shree Award from the President of India K.R. Narayanan

[edit] National awards

[edit] State awards

  • The Kalaimamani by Tamil Nadu Government in 1981
  • Andhra Pradesh Government Award - received 10 times
  • Tamil Nadu Government Award - received 3 times
  • Film Fans' Association (Madras) Award (oldest association in the country) - received 20 times

[edit] Other awards

  • September 1, 2002 Life time Achievement Award "Play back King", conferred during TVS Victor Aalaapana Music Awards function for the years 2001 & 2002, at Hyderabad
  • August 5, 2002 "Dr. Bezawada Gopala Reddy Award", given during a function in Nellore
  • April 7, 2002 Delhi Telugu Academy's 'Rashtriya Vikas Shiromani Award (Life time)' in 2002 on the occasion of 'Ugadi 2002', held in New Delhi
  • 2002 Swaralaya-Kairali-Yesudas award
  • 2001 Sangeeta Ganga award
  • 1990 Film Fare Award for the film 'Maine Pyar Kiya'
  • 2006 Raja-Lakshmi Award from Sri Raja-Lakshmi Foundation, Chennai
  • Mia Tansen Award Sur Singar Sanjad (Bombay) for best classical rendition of a song from 'Tere Payal Mere Geeth' composed by Naushad Sab
  • Innumerable Awards from Magazines & Associations fostering films

[edit] Achievements

  • Has recorded over 39,000 songs in a span of 40 years, which include film songs and devotional numbers recorded by various recording companies of the country. It's a world record which will be soon entering into the Guinness Book of World Records.
  • Has recorded 21 songs in Kannada for the composer Upendra Kumar in Bangalore from 9.00 a.m. to 9.00 p.m. on February 8, 1981 which is a record.
  • Has recorded 19 songs in Tamil in a day, and 16 songs in Hindi in a day, which is a notable achievement.

[edit] Dubbing artist

He has also given voice for various artists like Kamal Haasan, Bhagyaraj, Mohan, Girish Karnad, Gemini Ganesh, Naresh, Karthik, Raghuvaran, Vinodkumar etc.

[edit] Actor

He has been acting for over twenty years as a support artist in a wide range of roles like

He was the hero of the following movies:

  • Widower and father - Keladi Kanmani (Tamil)
  • Music director - Sikaram (Tamil)

[edit] Music director

He was the music director of the movie Sikaram and Telugu films such as Padamati Sandhya Ragam, Mayuri (featuring Sudha Chandran),Jaitrayatra and others.

[edit] Other facts

Besides playback singing, Balasubramanyam is also the chairman of Kodandapani Audio Labs, Chennai.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Dinathanthi, Nellai Edition, Page 11 dated Aug 11,2006
  2. ^ http://www.spbala.com

[edit] External links

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