Sébastien Gryphe
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Sébastien Gryphe (c. 1492 Reutlingen, Germany - 1556 Lyon, France) was a French bookseller-printer and humanist.
[edit] Biographie
He was son of Michel Gryphe (Gryff, Gryph), and learned from him the craft of printing, in Germany and then in Venice. Around 1520 he came to Lyon et settled there, on behalf of a Venetian firm of booksellers.
Initially Gryphe mostly published works on law and administration, in Gothic script. He then moved to Latin classics. He also translated classical Greek authors into Latin. He published his contemporaries Erasmus, Guillaume Budé and Poliziano.
In 1536 he went into business with Hugues de la Porte, who financed him in an independent venture. He founded l'Atelier du Griffon, with a griffin mark. Around this time he introduced the Italic type of Aldus Manutius.
In the 1540s he was the highly-reputed 'Prince of the Lyon book trade'. He promoted the local humanist culture, and his books were prized for their clean lay-out and accuracy. The nineteenth-century scholar Henri Baudrier spoke of the Atelier du Griffon as a « société angélique pour les libres-penseurs ».
His friends included André Alciat, Étienne Dolet, Guillaume Scève and Barthélémy Aneau, and they wrote highly of his work, even helping out in practical printing tasks. Their linguistic input was also of benefit to the works printed. Gryphe printed suspect texts and even sheltered authors in trouble for heretical writing. Étienne Dolet, an academic and satirical poet, came fresh from jail in Toulouse, and was burned as a heretic in 1546.
From 1540, François Rabelais came to Gryphe to publish his translations of Hippocrates, Galen and Giovanni Mainardi.
[edit] Family
His brother François was a printer in the rue des Carmes in Paris from 1532. Another brother, Jean, remained in Venice, also as a printer.
[edit] Trivia
- There is a street named after him in la Guillotière, in the seventh arrondissement of Lyon.
- The journal of the Bibliothèque de Lyon is called Gryphe.
