RX J1856.5-3754

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RX J1856.5-3754
Observation data
Epoch 1996.7 (equinox J2000.0)
Constellation Corona Australis
Right ascension 18h 56m 35s
Declination -37° 54′ 36″
Apparent magnitude (V) ~25.6
Other designations
RX J185635-3754, 1ES 1853-37.9, 1RXS J185635.1-375433
Data sources:
RX J185635-3754 - an Isolated Neutron Star

RX J1856.5-3754 (also called RX J185635-3754, RX J185635-375, and various other designations) is a nearby neutron star. It is believed to have been created by a supernova explosion of its companion star about one million years ago, and is moving 108 km/s across the sky. It was discovered in 1992, and observations in 1996 appeared to confirm that it was a neutron star, the closest neutron star to Earth yet discovered. The distance was thought to be about 150–200 light years away. However, further observations using the Chandra X-Ray Observatory in 2002 appear to show that its distance is greater (about 450 light years). It was once proposed that RX J1856.5-3754 was too small to be a neutron star, and may therefore in fact be a quark star. However, this theory is not currently considered to have much supporting evidence.

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